General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 22, Problem 22.48P
Describe in detail the DNA double helix with reference to each of the following features: (a) the location of the bases; (b) the complementary base pairing; (c) the phosphodiester linkages.
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Which statement best explains the chemical differencesbetween DNA and RNA? (a) DNA has two different sugarsin its sugar–phosphate backbone, but RNA only has one.(b) Thymine is one of the DNA bases, whereas RNA’s correspondingbase is thymine minus a methyl group. (c) TheRNA sugar–phosphate backbone contains fewer oxygenatoms than DNA’s backbone. (d) DNA forms double helicesbut RNA cannot.
Draw the structures of the nucleosides formed from each of the following components: (a) ribose + uracil; (b) 2- deoxyribose + guanine.
(i) Write the structural difference between starch and cellulose.(ii) What type of linkage is present in Nucleic acids?(iii) Give one example each for fibrous protein and globular protein.
Chapter 22 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 22.1 - Prob. 22.1PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.2PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.3PCh. 22.1 - Prob. 22.4PCh. 22.1 - Label each statement about the compound...Ch. 22.1 - Draw the structure of each nucleotide: (a) UMP;...Ch. 22.1 - Give the name that corresponds to each...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of a dinucleotide formed by...Ch. 22.2 - Draw the structure of each polynucleotide: (a) CU;...Ch. 22.2 - Label each statement about the polynucleotide...
Ch. 22.3 - Write the complementary strand for each of the...Ch. 22.4 - What is the sequence of a newly synthesized DNA...Ch. 22.6 - For each DNA segment: [1] What is the sequence of...Ch. 22.6 - Prob. 22.14PCh. 22.7 - What amino acid is coded for by each codon? GCC...Ch. 22.7 - What codons code for each amino acid? a. glycine...Ch. 22.7 - Drive the amino acid sequence that is coded for by...Ch. 22.7 - Write a possible mRNA sequence that codes for each...Ch. 22.7 - Considering the given sequence of nucleotides in...Ch. 22.8 - Prob. 22.20PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.21PCh. 22.8 - Prob. 22.22PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.23PCh. 22.9 - Prob. 22.24PCh. 22.10 - Prob. 22.25PCh. 22.11 - Prob. 22.26PCh. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Label each statement as pertaining to DNA, RNA, or...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.29PCh. 22 - (a) Give the name of each compound shown as a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.31PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.32PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.33PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.34PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.35PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each of the following: a...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.37PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.38PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.39PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.40PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.41PCh. 22 - Draw the structures of the two possible...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.43PCh. 22 - Draw the structure of each dinucleotide and...Ch. 22 - Draw the deoxyribonucleotide TGA. Label the 5 and...Ch. 22 - Draw the ribonucleotide CGU. Label the 5 and 3...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.47PCh. 22 - Describe in detail the DNA double helix with...Ch. 22 - Write the sequence of the complementary strand of...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.50PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.51PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.52PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.53PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.54PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.55PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.56PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.57PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.58PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.59PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.60PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.61PCh. 22 - What mRNA is transcribed from each DNA sequence in...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.63PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.64PCh. 22 - For each codon, give its anticodon and the amino...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.66PCh. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Fill in the missing information in the schematic...Ch. 22 - Derive the amino acid sequence that is coded for...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.70PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.71PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.72PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.73PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.74PCh. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence: .
a. What...Ch. 22 - Consider the following mRNA sequence:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA:...Ch. 22 - Consider the following sequence of DNA: .
a. What...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.79PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.80PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.81PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.82PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.83PCh. 22 - With reference to the gel in Problem 22.83: which...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.85PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.86PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.87PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.88PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.89PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.90PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.91PCh. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Fill in the base, codon, anticodon, or amino acid...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.95PCh. 22 - If a single strand of a gene contains 678 bases,...Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.97PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.98PCh. 22 - Prob. 22.99CPCh. 22 - Prob. 22.100CP
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The base composition for one of the strands of a DNA double helix is 19% A, 34% C, 28% G, and 19% T. What is the percent base composition for the other strand of the DNA double helix?arrow_forwardMust the ratio of guanine to cytosine be 1:1 in RNA? Explain.arrow_forwardSuppose that 30% of the nucleotides in a DNA molecule are deoxyguanosine 5'- monophosphate, and that during DNA replication the percentage amounts of available nucleotide bases are 20% A, 20% C. 30% G. and 30% T. Which base would be depleted first in the replication process?arrow_forward
- Human brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) is a small peptide of 32 amino acids used in the treatment of congestive heart failure. How many nitrogen bases are present in the DNA that codes for BNP?arrow_forwardThe DNA template strand segment 3TTCAAACCGTAC5 upon transcription and translation produces the amino acid sequence Lys-Phe-Gly-Met. What is the amino acid sequence produced if a frameshift mutation occurs in which the third A base in the original DNA sequence is removed?arrow_forward22-48 How many amino acid residues in the A chain of insulin are the same in insulin from humans, cattle (bovine), hogs, and sheep?arrow_forward
- (a) Why can’t two purine bases (A and G) form a base pair and hydrogen bond to each other on two strands of DNA in the double helix? (b) Why is hydrogen bonding between guanine and cytosine more favorable than hydrogen bonding between guanine and thymine?arrow_forwardIn relation to the spatial structure of the proteins select the INCORRECT alternative: (a) The quaternary structure of proteins consists of the association of two or more protein chains to form the complete protein. (b) The tertiary structure of proteins is mainly due to long-range interactions between amino acids that are far apart in the protein sequence but spatially close due to protein coiling. (c) Disulfide bridges are produced or broken as a result of oxidation-reduction processes. (d) The interactions between peptide chains in the secondary structure of proteins are basically due to Van der Waals forces. (e) The primary structure of proteins is basically due to the existence of covalent bonds between the different amino acids that constitute them.arrow_forwardDraw the structures of the following nucleotides.(a) guanosine triphosphate (GTP)(b) deoxycytidine monophosphate (dCMP)(c) cyclic guanosine monophosphate (cGMP)arrow_forward
- C) NUCLEIC ACID Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid monomer and name all characteristic chemical groups: TETAAL Sketch the general structure of a nucleic acid polymer and name all characteristic chemical group: Name of bond between monomers: D) LIPID Sketch the general structure of a triglyceride molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the molecule, and label the chemical linkages between the groups: inte imveneg Sketch the general structure of a phospholipid molecule, name the characteristic chemical groups that form the mol- ecule, and show how phospholipids align to create cell membranes. Name the characteristic that distinguishes all lipids from other large molecules:arrow_forward(i) Which one of the following is an oligosaccharide: starch, maltose, fructose, glucose (ii) What is the difference between DNA and RNA. (iii) Write the name of the disease caused by the deficiency of vitamin B1arrow_forwardDraw an example of each of the followings: 1- a simple sugar, 2- an acid sugar, 3- an alcohol sugar, 4- a deoxy sugar, 5- a saturated fatty acid, 6- an unsaturated fatty acid, 7- a triglyceride, 8- a phospholipid, 9- a steroid, 10- an amino acid, 11- a small peptide, and lastly 12- a DNA nucleotide and 13- an RNA nucleotidearrow_forward
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