(a) Interpretation: Whether 3 − phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted. Concept Introduction: Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Class of organic compounds that contain a carboxyl group ( - COOH ) and has a general formula R - COOH or R - CO 2 H , where R refers to the alkyl, alkenyl, aryl, or other groups. They can undergo different chemical reactions, such as acid-base reactions, esterification, and oxidation. These are essential components of living organisms, playing important roles in metabolic processes, signaling, and as pharmaceuticals.

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

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Answer 5

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 6

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 7

Chapter 22, Problem 22.35P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Whether 3− phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Whether 2− ethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Whether 3,3− dimethylbutanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis or not is to be predicted. If yes, then preparation of the given compound from diethyl malonate and any other reagent is to be predicted.

Concept-Introduction:

Diethyl malonate contains highly acidic α hydrogen atoms. The conjugate base can be formed by using alkoxide bases. Conjugate base of diethyl malonate is highly nucleophillic in nature. This reaction is used in the preparation of carboxylic acids.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.1P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.2P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.3P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.4P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.5P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.6P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.7P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.8P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.9P Ch. 22 - Prob. 22.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that 3- phenylpropanoic acid can be prepared by malonic ester synthesis.

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Chapter 22 Solutions