Concept explainers
a)
Interpretation:
The straight-chain structure of the given molecule should be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The systematic structure determination of organic compounds is given by IUPAC. The name of the organic compound is determined from the structure that is by analyzing the position of groups substituted on it.
a)
Answer to Problem 30A
The straight-chain structure of the monosaccharide glucoseis:
Explanation of Solution
Glucose is a carbohydrate which is a hexose. The straight-chain structurecontains 6 carbon atoms,
b)
Interpretation:
The straight-chain structure of the given molecule should be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The systematic structure determination of organic compounds is given by IUPAC. The name of the organic compound is determined from the structure that is by analyzing the position of groups substituted on it.
b)
Answer to Problem 30A
The straight-chain structure of the monosaccharide ribose is:
Explanation of Solution
Ribulose is a carbohydrate that is pentose. A straight-chain structure of 5 carbon atomcontains
c)
Interpretation:
The straight-chain structure of the given molecule should be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The systematic structure determination of organic compounds is given by IUPAC. The name of the organic compound is determined from the structure that is by analyzing the position of groups substituted on it.
c)
Answer to Problem 30A
The straight-chain structure of the monosaccharide ribulose is:
Explanation of Solution
Ribulose is a carbohydrate that is pentose. A straight-chain structure of 5 carbon atomcontains ketone at 2nd position and then 1,3,4, and 5 position contains OH group.The third position carbon is an anomeric carbon center which has a different configuration than the other OH.
d)
Interpretation:
The straight-chain structure of the given molecule should be stated.
Concept Introduction:
The systematic structure determination of organic compounds is given by IUPAC. The name of the organic compound is determined from the structure that is by analyzing the position of groups substituted on it.
d)
Answer to Problem 30A
The straight-chain structure of the monosaccharide galactose is:
Explanation of Solution
Galactose is a carbohydratethat is a hexose. A straight-chain structure contains 6 carbon atoms, aldehyde at 1st position and then 2,3,4,5 and 6 position contains OH group. The second position carbon and 4th position carbon have the same configuration while 3rd and 5th carbon atom hasthe same configuration
Chapter 21 Solutions
World of Chemistry
- You are trying to decide if there is a single reagent you can add that will make the following synthesis possible without any other major side products: xi 1. ☑ 2. H₂O хе i Draw the missing reagent X you think will make this synthesis work in the drawing area below. If there is no reagent that will make your desired product in good yield or without complications, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. There is no reagent that will make this synthesis work without complications. : ☐ S ☐arrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: H OH 1. LiAlH4 2. H₂O ? Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. G C टेarrow_forwardFor each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C-C bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. NH2 CI MgCl ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No MgBr ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No G टेarrow_forward
- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new CC bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. དྲ。 ✗MgBr ? O CI Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new C-C bond? Yes No • ? Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No × : ☐ Xarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: OH NaBH4 H ? CH3OH Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. ☐ : Sarrow_forwardPredict the major products of this organic reaction: 1. LIAIHA 2. H₂O ? Note: be sure you use dash and wedge bonds when necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X : ☐arrow_forward
- For each reaction below, decide if the first stable organic product that forms in solution will create a new C - C bond, and check the appropriate box. Next, for each reaction to which you answered "Yes" to in the table, draw this product in the drawing area below. Note for advanced students: for this problem, don't worry if you think this product will continue to react under the current conditions - just focus on the first stable product you expect to form in solution. NH2 tu ? ? OH Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No Will the first product that forms in this reaction create a new CC bond? Yes No C $ ©arrow_forwardAs the lead product manager at OrganometALEKS Industries, you are trying to decide if the following reaction will make a molecule with a new C-C bond as its major product: 1. MgCl ? 2. H₂O* If this reaction will work, draw the major organic product or products you would expect in the drawing area below. If there's more than one major product, you can draw them in any arrangement you like. Be sure you use wedge and dash bonds if necessary, for example to distinguish between major products with different stereochemistry. If the major products of this reaction won't have a new CC bond, just check the box under the drawing area and leave it blank. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. This reaction will not make a product with a new CC bond. G marrow_forwardIncluding activity coefficients, find [Hg22+] in saturated Hg2Br2 in 0.00100 M NH4 Ksp Hg2Br2 = 5.6×10-23.arrow_forward
- give example for the following(by equation) a. Converting a water insoluble compound to a soluble one. b. Diazotization reaction form diazonium salt c. coupling reaction of a diazonium salt d. indacator properties of MO e. Diazotization ( diazonium salt of bromobenzene)arrow_forward2-Propanone and ethyllithium are mixed and subsequently acid hydrolyzed. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forward(Methanesulfinyl)methane is reacted with NaH, and then with acetophenone. Draw and name the structures of the products.arrow_forward
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