The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained. Concept introduction: Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 10 6 to 10 12 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

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Answer 5

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

Answer 6

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

Answer 7

Chapter 21, Problem 21.97P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The reason for surgical instruments to be sterilized in an autoclave by heating needs to be explained.

Concept introduction:

Enzymes are defined as a biological catalyst for various reactions in the living organisms. Enzymes are like all catalyst as it also increases the rate reaction but they themselves do not changed permanently during the process. Enzyme does not alter the position of equilibrium and the relative energy of both the reactant and the products. Reaction when catalyzed by an enzyme increases the rate of reaction by 106 to 1012 times faster than a similar uncatalyzed reaction. Enzymes are specific in nature.

Answer 8

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Answer 9

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Answer 10

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Answer 11

Ch. 21.2 - In addition to the amino and carboxyl groups, what...Ch. 21.2 - Draw both enantiomers of each amino acid in...Ch. 21.2 - Prob. 21.3P Ch. 21.3 - Draw the structure of the amino acid valine at...Ch. 21.3 - Identify the amino acid shown with all uncharged...Ch. 21.4 - Identify the N-terminal and C-terminal amino acid...Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.7P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.8P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.9P Ch. 21.4 - Prob. 21.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains the reason for sterilizing surgical instruments in an autoclave by heating. Enzymes are a biological catalyst for various reactions in living organisms.

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