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CALC Positive charge Q is distributed uniformly along the positive y-axis between y = 0 and y = a. A negative point charge −q lies on the positive x-axis, a distance x from the origin (Fig. P21.82). (a) Calculate the x- and y-components of the electric field produced by the charge distribution Q at points on the positive x-axis. (b) Calculate the x- and y-components of the force that the charge distribution Q exerts on q. (c) Show that if x >> a, Fx ≅ −Qq/4π∈0x2 and Fy ≅ +Qqa/8π∈0x3. Explain why this result is obtained.
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