Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The process which occurs during the covalent modification of an enzyme using phosphorylation reaction has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The process of covalently modifying the structure of enzyme by linking or removing a group from the amino acid within the structure of enzyme is called covalent modification. This process alters the activity of the enzyme.
(b)
Interpretation: The process which occurs during the covalent modification of an enzyme using a phosphatase enzyme has to be stated.
Concept introduction: The process of covalently modifying the structure of enzyme by linking or removing a group from the amino acid within the structure of enzyme is called covalent modification. This process alters the activity of the enzyme.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 21 Solutions
GENERAL,ORGANIC,+BIO.CHEM.-MINDTAP
- What is the general role of enzymes in the human body?arrow_forwardDescribe the importance of zymogens in the body. Give an example of an enzyme that has a zymogen.arrow_forwardThe human body has an average pH of about 7 and a temperature of about 37C. Use graphs to illustrate enzyme activity in the human body as a function of the following: a. Substrate concentration b. Enzyme concentration c. pH include pH optimum value d. Temperature include temperature optimum valuearrow_forward
- Describe the difference between graphs showing temperature versus reaction rate for an enzyme-catalyzed reaction and an uncatalyzed reaction.arrow_forwardThe process by which an enzyme acts on the substrate can be described by the: a. lock-and-key model. b. enzyme-and-substrate model. c. enzyme folding model. d. catalytic model.arrow_forwardDraw a graph that shows the effect of increasing substrate concentration on the rate of an enzyme-catalyzed reaction (at constant temperature, pH, and enzyme concentration).arrow_forward
- Substrates are held in place at the active site of an enzyme with: A. Weak, noncovalent, reversible interactions B. Strong, covalent, reversible interactions C. Weak, noncovalent, irreversible interactions D. Weak, covalent, reversible interactionsarrow_forward1. Which of the following DOES NOT describes enzymes? A. A specific enzyme can react with different substrates B. Consumed during the process of metabolism of biomolecules C. Found in both biological and inorganic reactions in the body D. Usually proteins that control rate of reactions in biological compounds 2. How does a catalyst increase the rate of a chemical reaction? A. changing the concentration of reactants B. decreasing the heat of reaction C. increasing kinetic energy D. providing an alternate reaction mechanismarrow_forwardA catalase is an antioxidant enzyme that requires ferric ion for catalysis. Under conditions of iron deficiency, when the catalase lacks ferric ion, it would be referred to as: a. coenzyme b. apoenzyme c. prosthetic group d. holoenzymearrow_forward
- A Moving to another question will save this response. Question 23 The type of enzyme that catalyzes a reduction is known as a(n). A Moving to another question will save this response.arrow_forward9. An example of an isoenzyme used for clinical diagnosis is a. lactate dehydrogenase b. creatine kinase Oc. lipase d. more than one choice is correctarrow_forward
- General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage LearningOrganic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Introductory Chemistry: An Active Learning Approa...ChemistryISBN:9781305079250Author:Mark S. Cracolice, Ed PetersPublisher:Cengage LearningWorld of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningWorld of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div