REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage compound of animals is fats (except in muscles). Why would this be advantageous? (b) Why don’t plants use fats/oils as their major energy storage compound?

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Answer 1

Textbook Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1RE

REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage compound of animals is fats (except in muscles). Why would this be advantageous? (b) Why don’t plants use fats/oils as their major energy storage compound?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

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Students have asked these similar questions

The beta-lactamase hydrolyzes the lactam-ring in penicillin. Describe the mechanism of hydrolysis, insuring to include the involvement of S, D, & K in the reaction sequence. Please help

To map the active site of beta-lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Why doesn't D in this hexapeptide not participate in the hydrolysis of the beta-lactam ring even though S, K, and D are involved in the catalyst?

To map the active site of -lactamase, the enzyme was hydrolyzed with trypsin to yield a hexapeptide (P1) with the following amino acids. Glu, Lys, Leu, Phe, Met, and Ser. Treatment of P1 with phenyl isothiocyanate yielded a PTH derivative of phenylalanine and a peptide (P2). Treatment of P1 with cyanogenbromide gave an acidic tetrapeptide (P3) and a dipeptide (P4).Treatment of P2 with 1-fluoro-2,4-dinitrobenzene, followed by complete hydrolysis, yields N-2,4-dinitrophenyl-Glu. P1, P2, and P3 contain the active site serine. Using the experimental results described above derive the primary sequence of the active site hexapeptide. Please help!

Answer 2

Textbook Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1RE

REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage compound of animals is fats (except in muscles). Why would this be advantageous? (b) Why don’t plants use fats/oils as their major energy storage compound?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

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Answer 3

Textbook Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1RE

REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage compound of animals is fats (except in muscles). Why would this be advantageous? (b) Why don’t plants use fats/oils as their major energy storage compound?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 4

Textbook Question

Chapter 21, Problem 1RE

REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage compound of animals is fats (except in muscles). Why would this be advantageous? (b) Why don’t plants use fats/oils as their major energy storage compound?

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

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Subscribe now to access step-by-step solutions to millions of textbook problems written by subject matter experts!

Answer 5

Textbook Question

Answer 6

Textbook Question

Answer 7

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The following concept is to be explained

Concept introduction:

The catabolic breakdown of carbohydrates is an aerobic and anaerobic process. There are carbohydrate polymers, such as starch in plants and glycogen in animals, which represent stored energy of the body. These carbohydrates can be hydrolyzed to monomers and then oxidized to provide energy in response to the needs of an organism.

Answer 12

Answer to Problem 1RE

Solution:

Animals use fat as a major store compound for energy. Energy is released when bonds that hold together the molecules in food are broken.

Plants get energy from the sun to break the molecules of water and air during the process of photosynthesis.

Answer 13

Explanation of Solution

Animals use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Fats are an important micronutrient for animals. It is a dense source of energy that helps to keep animals active and energetic. It is stored in the body cell and burns itself while doing any strenuous work to provide energy and stamina. Triglycerides is the essential body fat. Since, unlike plants, animals are mobilized, they need high energy for running, flying, catching prey, and other activities. So, the requirement of the energy for such activities is fulfilled by the breaking down of fats in the animal body.

Plants do not use fats/oils as a major energy storage component.

Plants exhibit the process of photosynthesis for the formation of glucose and oxygen from carbon dioxide and water in the presence of sunlight. The excess of glucose in stores in plants, in the form of starch, is the same as glycogen stored in a human body. The breaking of fats in a body is a complex process and not energetically favored. Plants body cannot perform this process as they do not have an enzyme that are required for the breaking or the emulsifying of fats/oils in their body.

Answer 14

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REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage compound of animals is fats (except in muscles). Why would this be advantageous? (b) Why don’t plants use fats/oils as their major energy storage compound?

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Answer to Problem 1RE

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