Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 21, Problem 38RE
REFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a short-chain carnitine acyltransferase that can take acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA and transfer them to carnitine. How might this be related to lipid biosynthesis?
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Chapter 21 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) The major energy storage...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the difference between...Ch. 21 - RECALL How are lipases activated hormonally?Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the metabolic purpose of linking a...Ch. 21 - RECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the difference between the type of...Ch. 21 - RECALL Draw a six-carbon saturated fatty acid and...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why does the degradation of...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Given the nature of the hormonal...Ch. 21 - RECALL Compare the energy yields from the...
Ch. 21 - RECALL Which generates more ATPthe processing of...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the ATP yield for the...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY It is frequently said that...Ch. 21 - RECALL Describe briefly how -oxidation of an...Ch. 21 - RECALL You hear a fellow student say that the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What are the unique enzymes needed to...Ch. 21 - RECALL What are the unique enzymes needed to...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from the...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from...Ch. 21 - MATHEMATICAL Calculate the net ATP yield from...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY How many cycles of -oxidation...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY It has been stated many times...Ch. 21 - RECALL Under what conditions are ketone bodies...Ch. 21 - RECALL Briefly outline the reactions involved in...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why might a doctor smell the...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why might a person who is an...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY A friend who is trying to lose...Ch. 21 - RECALL Compare and contrast the pathways of fatty...Ch. 21 - RECALL Outline the steps involved in the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the metabolic importance of...Ch. 21 - RECALL In fatty acid degradation, we encounter...Ch. 21 - RECALL How are the two redox reactions of...Ch. 21 - RECALL How is ACP similar to coenzyme A? How is it...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the purpose of having ACP as a...Ch. 21 - RECALL Why are linoleate and linolenate considered...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY Is it possible to convert fatty...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the role of citrate in...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY In fatty acid synthesis,...Ch. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY (a) Where in an earlier chapter...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the source of the glycerol in...Ch. 21 - RECALL What is the activating group used in the...Ch. 21 - RECALL What are the differences between synthesis...Ch. 21 - RECALL How are isoprene units important in...Ch. 21 - RECALL A cholesterol sample is prepared using...Ch. 21 - Prob. 46RECh. 21 - Prob. 47RECh. 21 - Prob. 48RECh. 21 - Prob. 49RECh. 21 - REFLECT AND APPLY A drug that reduces blood...Ch. 21 - RECALL What role does neuropeptide Y play in...Ch. 21 - Prob. 52RECh. 21 - Prob. 53RECh. 21 - Prob. 54RECh. 21 - RECALL What is the connection between insulin and...
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- RECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain how glycogen phosphorylase is controlled allosterically and by covalent modification.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY What is the role of citrate in the transport of acetyl groups from the mitochondrion to the cytosol?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how the pentose phosphate path- way can respond to a cells need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5- phosphate.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY (a) Where in an earlier chapter have we en- countered something comparable to the action of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) of fatty acid synthesis? (b) What is a critical feature of the action of the ACP?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have discovered a variant form of glycogen. The variation is that it has very few branches (every 50 glucose residues or so) and that the branches are only three residues long. Is it likely that this discovery will be confirmed by later work?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY The malate-aspartate shuttle yields about 2.5 moles of ATP for each mole of cytosolic NADH. Why does nature use the glycerol-phosphate shuttle, which yields only about 1.5 moles of ATP?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among other fates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to store G6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis? Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10% as glucose.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Avidin, a protein found in egg whites, binds to biotin so strongly that it inhibits enzymes that require biotin. What is the effect of avidin on glycogen formation? On gluconeogenesis? On the pentose phosphate pathway?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY A model is proposed to explain the reaction catalyzed by an enzyme. Experimentally obtained rate data fit the model to within experimental error. Do these findings prove the model?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Why does the degradation of palmitic acid (see Question 12) to eight molecules of acetyl-CoA require seven, rather than eight, rounds of the -oxidation process?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How could the expression milking it for all its worth relate to the citric acid cycle?arrow_forward
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