Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9780134261928
Author: Michael T. Madigan, Kelly S. Bender, Daniel H. Buckley, W. Matthew Sattley, David A. Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 20.12, Problem 2MQ
- What molecular adaptations are found in piezophiles that allow them to grow optimally under high pressure?
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What is missing from bacteriorhodopsin-based phototrophy that is common to most other types of phototrophy?
A) Oa membrane containing the photoreceptor molecules
B) O some type of electron donating molecule
C) Oa photolysis reaction
D) O absorption of photons of light
E) Otwo of the above are correct
Which statement among A-C is false regarding photoheterotrophs?
A) O they can convert sunlıght to chemical energy in the form of ATPS
B) O they are unlike other phototrophs in that they cannot fix carbon dioxide
) O they must obtain their carbon from organic compounds
D) Onone of A-C is false
Heterotophs...
a) do not require a carbon source.
b) use organic compounds, like starch, as a carbon source.
c) use carbon dioxide as their carbon source.
d) require light for metabolic reactions.
Chapter 20 Solutions
Brock Biology of Microorganisms (15th Edition)
Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.1 - How does a microbial population differ from a...Ch. 20.1 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.2 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.2 - What is a biogeochemical cycle? Give an example...Ch. 20.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.3 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.3 - Prob. 2MQ
Ch. 20.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.4 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.5 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.5 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.6 - Which phylum of Bacteria dominates bacterial...Ch. 20.6 - What factors govern the extent and type of...Ch. 20.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.6 - In what soil horizon are microbial numbers and...Ch. 20.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.7 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.7 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.7 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.8 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.8 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.9 - What did the Deepwater Horizon spill tell us about...Ch. 20.9 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.9 - Why is release of sulfide from oxygen minimum...Ch. 20.10 - How does Ostreococcus differ from Prochlorococcus?...Ch. 20.10 - How does the organism Prochlorococcus contribute...Ch. 20.10 - How does Roseobacter differ from Prochlorococcus?Ch. 20.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.11 - What is proteorhodopsin and why is it so named?...Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.11 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.11 - Why are dilute culture media used for isolating...Ch. 20.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.12 - What molecular adaptations are found in...Ch. 20.12 - Prob. 1CRCh. 20.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 20.13 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.13 - What alternative sources of energy are suggested...Ch. 20.13 - Deep-sea sediments show decreasing nutrient levels...Ch. 20.14 - How does a warm hydrothermal vent differ from a...Ch. 20.14 - Prob. 2MQCh. 20.14 - Prob. 3MQCh. 20.14 - Would you expect to find the same types of...Ch. 20 - Prob. 1AQCh. 20 - Prob. 2AQCh. 20 - Global warming has been suggested to result in...
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- If algae are exposed to 14CO2 for a brief period while illuminated, the labeled carbon is initially found almost entirely in the carboxyl group of 3-phosphoglycerate. However, if illumination is continued after the label pulse, other carbon atoms become labeled. Explain.arrow_forwardFrom the standpoint of energy metabolism, how do chemoorganotrophs differ from chemolitotrophs? What carbon sources do members of each group use? Are they heterotrophs or autotrophs?arrow_forwardA cell that utilizes light to obtain energy from organic carbon sources such as glucose would be called a O 1) lithoautotroph. O 2) chemoautotroph. O 3) photoautotroph. 04) O 4) photoheterotroph. O 5) chemoheterotroph.arrow_forward
- What would life be like for photoautotrophs if there were no chemoheterotrophs if there were no photoautotrophs?arrow_forwardMicroorganisms that require carbon dioxide for growth are called: * A)Psychrophiles B)Capnophiles C)halophiles D)Mesophilesarrow_forwardA mature amoebae cyst that has four ring-like nuclei could be a) Entamoeba histolytica b) Entamoeba coli c) Entamoeba dispar d) Entamoeba gingivalisarrow_forward
- Nuclear membrane is absent in: A) Volvox B) Penicillium C) Agaricus D) Nostocarrow_forwardIron bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria, which all oxidize inorganic compounds through a series of chemical reactions, are best described as O 1) photoheterotrophs 2) chemoheterotrophs O 3) chemolithotrophs. O 4) photoautotrophs 5) chemoautotrophs.arrow_forwardWhy is an isotonic buffered extraction medium used to isolate the chloroplasts? 1.To gently lyse the chloroplasts, leaving the electron transport membranes intact, whilst allowing DCPIP access 2.To maintain a constant acidic pH and favourable hyper-osmotic conditions, to ensure that the chloroplasts remained intact and functional during extraction 3.To gently separate the chloroplasts from each other, leaving the electron transport membranes intact, whilst allowing DCPIP access 4.To maintain a constant physiological pH and favourable iso-osmotic conditions, to ensure that the chloroplasts remained intact and functional during extraction.arrow_forward
- How might the temperature and pH tolerance of ahyperthermophile living in a solfatara differ from that of ahyperthermophile living in a hydrothermal vent?arrow_forwardThe image here shows the growth rate for Chlamydomonas as a function of temperature. Which of the following reasons could explain why Chlamydomonas can't grow at 40°C? 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 Growth Temperature (*C) A. The rate of molecular motion is too high at 40°C to sustain life. B. The turnover time of rubisco is too fast. O C. The glycolysis enzyme hexokinase loses its tertiary structure. D. The desaturase enzyme DesA, is not expressed. Reset Selection Growth Rate (divisions/day)arrow_forwardWhat is the effect of DCMU and sodium azide on motility in Chlamydomonas when each metabolic poison is added individually?arrow_forward
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