ACHIEVE:INTRO TO GENETIC ANALYSIS 1TERM
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781319401399
Author: Griffiths
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 2, Problem 81P
Summary Introduction
To determine: Whether the results fit the hypothesis of a cross between purple and blue plant.
Introduction: Gregor Mendel delivered three principles of inheritance implement to
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A type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, green, and orange. You cross a true-breeding orange-fruited plant with a true-breeding green-fruited plant, and all the F1 offspring are red. You intercross the red F1s, and the resulting F2 generation consists of 108 red-, 40 orange-, and 44 green-fruited plants.
1) What type of epistasis is acting (dominant, recessive, duplicate dominant, or duplicate recessive)?
2) Assign the phenotypes to a modified 9:3:3:1 ratio. (Do not just calculate the actual ratio of the phenotypes.)
Red : _____Orange : _____Green: _____
A particular flower can be blue, red, or white. A pure-breeding red-flowered plant is crossed with a pure-breeding white-flowered one. The F 1 are then crossed to produce an F 2 generation. Which of the following phenotypic ratios in the F 2 indicate that flower color in these two strains is controlled by two genes?
A)2:1
B)3:1
C)1:2:1
D)9:3:4
In tomatoes, regular leaves (L) are multilobed and serrated and potato leaves (l) are broad, smooth, and single (Image 1). Red fruit (F) is dominant to yellow fruit (f).
A cross is carried out between two pure lines of tomato plants, one having regular leaves and red fruit and the other having potato leaves and yellow fruit. The F1 generation all have regular leaves and red fruit. The F1 individuals are then crossed with one another.
Complete a Punnett square to determine the expected F2 progeny on the basis of Mendel’s Law of Independent Assortment, which states that the alleles for one gene segregate independently of the alleles for other genes during gamete formation.
Chapter 2 Solutions
ACHIEVE:INTRO TO GENETIC ANALYSIS 1TERM
Ch. 2 - Prob. 1PCh. 2 - Prob. 2PCh. 2 - Prob. 3PCh. 2 - Prob. 4PCh. 2 - Prob. 5PCh. 2 - Prob. 6PCh. 2 - Prob. 7PCh. 2 - Prob. 8PCh. 2 - Prob. 9PCh. 2 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 2 - Prob. 11PCh. 2 - Prob. 12PCh. 2 - Prob. 13PCh. 2 - Prob. 14PCh. 2 - Prob. 15PCh. 2 - Prob. 17PCh. 2 - Prob. 18PCh. 2 - Prob. 19PCh. 2 - Prob. 20PCh. 2 - Prob. 21PCh. 2 - Prob. 22PCh. 2 - Prob. 23PCh. 2 - Prob. 24PCh. 2 - Prob. 25PCh. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27PCh. 2 - Prob. 28PCh. 2 - Prob. 29PCh. 2 - Prob. 30PCh. 2 - Prob. 31PCh. 2 - Prob. 32PCh. 2 - Prob. 33PCh. 2 - Prob. 34PCh. 2 - Prob. 35PCh. 2 - Prob. 36PCh. 2 - Prob. 37PCh. 2 - Prob. 38PCh. 2 - Prob. 39PCh. 2 - Prob. 40PCh. 2 - Prob. 41PCh. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Prob. 43PCh. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - Prob. 46PCh. 2 - Prob. 47PCh. 2 - Prob. 48PCh. 2 - Prob. 49PCh. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52PCh. 2 - Prob. 53PCh. 2 - Prob. 54PCh. 2 - Prob. 55PCh. 2 - Prob. 56PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.1PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.2PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.3PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.4PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.5PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.6PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.7PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.8PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.9PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.10PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.11PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.12PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.13PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.14PCh. 2 - Prob. 56.15PCh. 2 - Prob. 57PCh. 2 - Prob. 58PCh. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Prob. 60PCh. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Prob. 62PCh. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Prob. 64PCh. 2 - Prob. 65PCh. 2 - Prob. 67PCh. 2 - Prob. 68PCh. 2 - Prob. 69PCh. 2 - Prob. 70PCh. 2 - Prob. 71PCh. 2 - Prob. 72PCh. 2 - Prob. 73PCh. 2 - Prob. 74PCh. 2 - Prob. 75PCh. 2 - Prob. 76PCh. 2 - Prob. 77PCh. 2 - Prob. 78PCh. 2 - Prob. 79PCh. 2 - Prob. 80PCh. 2 - Prob. 81PCh. 2 - Prob. 82PCh. 2 - Prob. 83PCh. 2 - Prob. 84PCh. 2 - Prob. 85PCh. 2 - Prob. 86PCh. 2 - Prob. 87PCh. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - Prob. 89PCh. 2 - Prob. 90PCh. 2 - Prob. 91PCh. 2 - Prob. 1GSCh. 2 - Prob. 2GSCh. 2 - Prob. 3GS
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- In tomatoes, the red fruit color is completely dominant to yellow. Suppose a tomato plant homozygous for red is crossed with one homozygous for yellow and the progeny are allowed to self pollinate. What phenotypes do you predict in the F2 generation? a) 3 red: 1 yellow b) 9 red : 3 orange : 1 yellow c) 1 red : 2 orange : 1 yellow d) 1 red : 1 yellowarrow_forwardIn Primula vulgaris (primrose), purple flowers are dominant to white flowers, and short plants are dominant to tall plants. The genes controlling these two traits are on different chromosomes. You cross a true-breeding purple, short plant with a true-breeding white, tall plant and then intercross the resulting F1 offspring. In the F2 offspring, you find the following phenotypes: Purple, short Purple, tall 608 161 White, short White, tall 173 58 With your knowledge of the x' test, you will determine whether the outcomes of the F1 intercross corresponds to expectations based on Mendelian genetics. 1. What is your null hypothesis for the outcome of the F1 intercross? Write it here: 2. Based on your null hypothesis, how many individuals do you expect in each of the phenotypic classes? Write your expectations below. Purple, short Purple, tall White, short White, tall 3. What are the degrees of freedom for this test? Write your answer here:arrow_forwardNicotiana glutinosa (2 n = 24) and N. tabacum (2 n = 48) are two closely related plants that can be intercrossed, but the F1 hybrid plants that result are usually sterile. In 1925, Roy Clausen and Thomas Goodspeed crossed N. glutinosa and N. tabacum and obtained one fertile F1 plant . They were able to self-pollinate the flowers of this plant to produce an F2 generation. Surprisingly, the F2 plants were fully fertile and produced viable seeds. When Clausen and Goodspeed examined the chromosomes of the F2 plants, they observed 36 pairs of chromosomes in metaphase I and 36 individual chromosomes in metaphase II. Explain the origin of the F2 plants obtained by Clausen and Goodspeed and the numbers of chromosomes observed.arrow_forward
- A type of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum) produces fruit in three possible colors: red, orange, and green. You cross a true-breeding red-fruited plant with a true-breeding green-fruited plant, and all the F1 offspring are red. You intercross the red F1s, and the resulting F2 generation consists of 61 red-, 13 orange-, and 6 green-fruited plants. a) Assign the phenotypes to a modified 9:3:3:1 ratio (do not just calculate the actual ratio of the phenotypes). Show your work.arrow_forwardYou successfully isolate an hsf2/hsf2; hsf3/hsf3 double mutant stock. You cross this plant to an hsf1/hsf1 plant and then self-pollinate the F1. You want to recover at least 10 triple mutant homozygous to evaluate the phenotype. How many plants do you need to genotype to expect to recover 10 triple mutant plants?arrow_forwardA) Describe the data you collect from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. Predict the genotype of each of the parent plants. Explain your predictions using data from the experiment. B) Consider the offspring, the next generation (F1), from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. What is the probability of a green stem plant? How do you know this? C) What is the probability in the F2 generation of a green stem offspring? Use a Punnett square(s) and quantitative data to explain your thinking. Upload your Punnett square(s).arrow_forward
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