
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“ and “neo-“ .For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(b)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“ and “neo-“ .For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(c)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“ and “neo-“ .For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(d)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(e)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(f)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(g)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(h)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(i)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated below:
(j)
Interpretation: The following molecule should be named according to the IUPAC system of nomenclature:
Concept introduction: In accordance with IUPAC convention longest chain can be found from either direction provided it is longest and digits indicate the position of carbon or the position of branched alkyl chain in cases of branched hydrocarbons. All the side chains are named in alphabetical order.
The IUPAC system for nomenclature of straight hydrocarbon makes use of table given as follows:
Beside the IUPAC names there are certain common names. The common prefixes used include prefixes” iso-“and “neo-“.For example isobutane is common name used popularly for
The carbon linked to one alkyl / carbon while other two
The carbon linked to two alkyl /carbons and one
The carbon linked to three alkyl groups/carbons and no
These are indicated as follows:

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Chapter 2 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY (LL)-PACKAGE
- Identify if their reaction is most likely SN1 or SN2 mechanism.arrow_forwardDraw the products formed when the following alkene is treated with 03 followed by Zn, H₂O. Be sure to answer all parts. draw structure ... smaller molar mass product draw structure ... larger molar mass productarrow_forwardComplete the two step reaction show the mechanism for all steps.arrow_forward
- Complete the reaction. Not the mechanism.arrow_forwardDraw the mechanism using the arrows on conventions, including all formal charges and correct arrows. If stereochemical distinction can be made they should be included in the structure of the products.arrow_forwardDraw the epoxide formed when the following alkene is treated with mCPBA. Click the "draw structure" button to launch the drawing utility. draw structure ...arrow_forward
- Rank each of the following substituted benzene molecules in order of which will react fastest (1) to slowest (4) by electrophilic aromatic substitution. Explanation Check CF3 (Choose one) OH (Choose one) H (Choose one) (Choose one) © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacyarrow_forwardIdentifying electron-donating and electron-withdrawing effects For each of the substituted benzene molecules below, determine the inductive and resonance effects the substituent will have on the benzene ring, as well as the overall electron-density of the ring compared to unsubstituted benzene. Molecule Inductive Effects Resonance Effects Overall Electron-Density CF3 O donating O donating O electron-rich O withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects O no resonance effects O electron-deficient O similar to benzene OCH3 Explanation Check O donating O donating ○ withdrawing withdrawing O no inductive effects no resonance effects electron-rich electron-deficient O similar to benzene Х © 2025 McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use | Privacy Centerarrow_forwardThe acid-base chemistry of both EDTA and EBT are important to ensuring that the reactions proceed as desired, thus the pH is controlled using a buffer. What percent of the EBT indicator will be in the desired HIn2- state at pH = 10.5. pKa1 = 6.2 and pKa2 = 11.6 of EBTarrow_forward
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