Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 2, Problem 113P
A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at
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3.
9.
10.
The centrifugal tension in belts
(a) increases power transmitted
(b) decreases power transmitted
(c) have no effect on the power transmitted
(d) increases power transmitted upto a certain speed and then decreases
When the belt is stationary, it is subjected to some tension, known as initial tension. The value of this
tension is equal to the
(a) tension in the tight side of the belt
(b) tension in the slack side of the belt
(c) sum of the tensions in the tight side and slack side of the belt
(d) average tension of the tight side and slack side of the belt
The relation between the pitch of the chain (p) and pitch circle diameter of the sprocket (d) is given by
60°
(a) p=d sin
(c) p=d sin
(120°
T
where T Number of teeth on the sprocket.
90°
(b) p=d sin
T
180°
(d) p=d sin
T
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
1.
The maximum fluctuation of energy is the
2.
(a) sum of maximum and minimum energies
(b) difference between the maximum and minimum energies
(c) ratio of the maximum energy and minimum energy
(d) ratio of the mean resisting torque to the work done per cycle
In a turning moment diagram, the variations of energy above and below the mean resisting torque line
is called
(a) fluctuation of energy
(b) maximum fluctuation of energy
(c) coefficient of fluctuation of energy
(d) none of the above
Chapter 16: Turning Moment Diagrams and Flywheel 611
The ratio of the maximum fluctuation of speed to the mean speed is called
3.
(a) fluctuation of speed
(c) coefficient of fluctuation of speed
4.
(b) maximum fluctuation of speed
(a) none of these
The ratio of the maximum fluctuation of energy to the.......... is called coefficient of fluctuation of
energy.
(a) minimum fluctuation of energy
(b) work done per cycle
The maximum fluctuation of energy in a flywheel is equal to
5.…
OBJECTIVE TYPE QUESTIONS
1.
The velocity ratio of two pulleys connected by an open belt or crossed belt is
2.
(a) directly proportional to their diameters
(b) inversely proportional to their diameters
(c) directly proportional to the square of their diameters
(d) inversely proportional to the square of their diameters
Two pulleys of diameters d, and d, and at distance x apart are connected by means of an open belt
drive. The length of the belt is
(a)(d+d₁)+2x+
(d₁+d₂)²
4x
(b)(d₁-d₂)+2x+
(d₁-d₂)²
4x
(c)(d₁+d₂)+ +2x+
(d₁-d₂)²
4x
(d)(d-d₂)+2x+
(d₁ +d₂)²
4x
3.
In a cone pulley, if the sum of radii of the pulleys on the driving and driven shafts is constant, then
(a) open belt drive is recommended
(b) cross belt drive is recommended
(c) both open belt drive and cross belt drive are recommended
(d) the drive is recommended depending upon the torque transmitted
Due to slip of the belt, the velocity ratio of the belt drive
4.
(a) decreases
5.
(b) increases
(c) does not change
When two pulleys…
Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A 75-L container is filled with 1 kg of air at a...Ch. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...
Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical tank of methanol has a mass of 60kg...Ch. 2 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 2 - Consider Table 2-1 in the textbook, which lists...Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33CPCh. 2 - Prob. 34EPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Use the coefficient of volume expansion to...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47EPCh. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52CPCh. 2 - Prob. 53CPCh. 2 - In which medium will sound travel fastest for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69CPCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 92CPCh. 2 - Prob. 93CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Consider a 0.15-mm diameter air bubble a liquid....Ch. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101EPCh. 2 - Prob. 102PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - Prob. 107EPCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - A closed tank is partially filled with water at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - A newly produced pipe with diameter of 3m and...Ch. 2 - Prove that the coefficient of volume expansion for...Ch. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 200psia and 240F...Ch. 2 - Prob. 120PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - Derive a relation for the capillary rise eta...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant spend of...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - A fluid between two very long parallel plates is...Ch. 2 - The rotating parts of a hydroelectric power plant...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of some fluids changes when a strong...Ch. 2 - Prob. 129PCh. 2 - Prob. 130PCh. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Oil of viscosity =0.0357Pas and density...Ch. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Prob. 135PCh. 2 - Prob. 136PCh. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - The pressure of water is increased from 100kPa to...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - The variation of the density of a fluid with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - The viscosity of liquids and the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - Prob. 146PCh. 2 - Prob. 147PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - A 0.6-mm-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 155PCh. 2 - Prob. 156PCh. 2 - Prob. 157PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
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- 5. A 15 kW and 1200 r.p.m. motor drives a compressor at 300 r.p.m. through a pair of spur gears having 20° stub teeth. The centre to centre distance between the shafts is 400 mm. The motor pinion is made of forged steel having an allowable static stress as 210 MPa, while the gear is made of cast steel having allowable static stress as 140 MPa. Assuming that the drive operates 8 to 10 hours per day under light shock conditions, find from the standpoint of strength, 1. Module; 2. Face width and 3. Number of teeth and pitch circle diameter of each gear. Check the gears thus designed from the consideration of wear. The surface endurance limit may be taken as 700 MPa. [Ans. m = 6 mm; b= 60 mm; Tp=24; T=96; Dp = 144mm; DG = 576 mm]arrow_forward4. G A micarta pinion rotating at 1200 r.p.m. is to transmit 1 kW to a cast iron gear at a speed of 192 r.p.m. Assuming a starting overload of 20% and using 20° full depth involute teeth, determine the module, number of teeth on the pinion and gear and face width. Take allowable static strength for micarta as 40 MPa and for cast iron as 53 MPa. Check the pair in wear.arrow_forwardI want to solve these choicesarrow_forward
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