Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259696534
Author: Yunus A. Cengel Dr., John M. Cimbala
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 2, Problem 133P
To determine
Specific volume of the fluid.
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The specific gravity of mercury is 13.6. The specific weight of mercury is (a) 1.36 kN/m3 (b) 9.81 kN/m3 (c) 106 kN/m3 (d ) 133 kN/m3 (e) 13,600 kN/m3
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Chapter 2 Solutions
Fluid Mechanics: Fundamentals and Applications
Ch. 2 - What is the difference between intensive and...Ch. 2 - For a substance, what is the difference between...Ch. 2 - What is specific gravity? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - The specific weight of a system is defined as the...Ch. 2 - Under what conditions is the ideal-gas assumption...Ch. 2 - What is the difference between R and Ru? How are...Ch. 2 - A 75-L container is filled with 1 kg of air at a...Ch. 2 - A mass of 1-Ibm of argon is maintained at 200 psia...Ch. 2 - What is the specific volume of oxygen at 40 psia...Ch. 2 - A fluid that occupies a volume of 24 L weighs 22 N...
Ch. 2 - The air in an automobile tire with a volume of...Ch. 2 - The pressure in an automobile tire depends on the...Ch. 2 - A spherical balloon with a diameter of 9 m is...Ch. 2 - A cylindrical tank of methanol has a mass of 60kg...Ch. 2 - The combustion in a gasoline engine may be...Ch. 2 - Consider Table 2-1 in the textbook, which lists...Ch. 2 - What is vapor pressure? How is it related to...Ch. 2 - Does water boil at higher temperatures at higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 22CPCh. 2 - What is cavitation? What causes it?Ch. 2 - Prob. 24EPCh. 2 - A pump is used to transport water to a higher...Ch. 2 - Prob. 26PCh. 2 - Prob. 27CPCh. 2 - List the forms of energy that contribute to the...Ch. 2 - How are heat, internal energy, and thermal energy...Ch. 2 - What is flow energy? Do fluids at rest possess any...Ch. 2 - How do the energies of a flowing fluid and a fluid...Ch. 2 - Using average specific heats, explain how internal...Ch. 2 - Prob. 33CPCh. 2 - Prob. 34EPCh. 2 - Saturated water vapor at 150°C (enthalpy...Ch. 2 - What does the coefficient of volume expansion of a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 37CPCh. 2 - Can the coefficient of compressibility of a fluid...Ch. 2 - Use the coefficient of volume expansion to...Ch. 2 - The volume of an ideal gas is to be reduced by...Ch. 2 - Water at 1 atm pressure is compressed to 400 atm...Ch. 2 - Prob. 42PCh. 2 - Saturated refrigerant-134a liquid at 10C is cooled...Ch. 2 - Prob. 44PCh. 2 - Prob. 45PCh. 2 - The density of seawater at a free surface where...Ch. 2 - Prob. 47EPCh. 2 - A frictionless piston-cylinder device contains 10...Ch. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-48. Assuming a bear pressure...Ch. 2 - Prob. 50PCh. 2 - Prob. 51PCh. 2 - Prob. 52CPCh. 2 - Prob. 53CPCh. 2 - In which medium will sound travel fastest for a...Ch. 2 - Prob. 55CPCh. 2 - Prob. 56CPCh. 2 - Prob. 57CPCh. 2 - Is then sonic ve1ocity a specified medium a fixed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 59PCh. 2 - Carbon dioxide enters an adiabatic nozzle at 1200...Ch. 2 - Prob. 61PCh. 2 - Assuming ideal gas behavior, determine the speed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 63PCh. 2 - Steam flows through a device with a pressure of...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 2.2 MPa 77C to 0.4...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-66 for helium gas.Ch. 2 - The Airbus A-340 passenger plane has a maximum...Ch. 2 - Prob. 69CPCh. 2 - What is viscosity? What is the cause of it is...Ch. 2 - How does the kinematic viscosity of (a) liquids...Ch. 2 - Prob. 72CPCh. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of carbon dioxide at 50°C...Ch. 2 - Consider the flow of a fluid with viscosity ...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of a fluid is to be measured by a...Ch. 2 - A thin 30cm30cm flat plate is pulled at 3 m/s...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - For flow over a plate, the variation of velocity...Ch. 2 - In regions far from the entrance, fluid flow...Ch. 2 - Repeat Prob. 2-83 for umax=6m/s .Ch. 2 - A frustum-shaped body is rotating at a constant...Ch. 2 - A rotating viscometer consists of two concentric...Ch. 2 - A thin plate moves between two parallel,...Ch. 2 - Prob. 88PCh. 2 - A cylinder of mass m slides down from rest in a...Ch. 2 - What is surface tension” What is its cause? Why is...Ch. 2 - What is the capillary effect? What is its cause?...Ch. 2 - Prob. 92CPCh. 2 - Prob. 93CPCh. 2 - Is the capillary rise greater in small- or...Ch. 2 - Determine the gage pressure inside a soap bubble...Ch. 2 - A2.4-in-diameter soap bubble is to be enlarged by...Ch. 2 - Prob. 97PCh. 2 - Consider a 0.15-mm diameter air bubble a liquid....Ch. 2 - Prob. 99PCh. 2 - A capillary tube of 1.2 mm diameter is immersed...Ch. 2 - Prob. 101EPCh. 2 - Prob. 102PCh. 2 - Contrary to what you might expect, a solid steel...Ch. 2 - Nutrients dissolved in water are carried to upper...Ch. 2 - Consider a 55-cm-long journal bearing that is...Ch. 2 - Prob. 106PCh. 2 - Prob. 107EPCh. 2 - A 10-m3 tank contacts nitrogen at 25C and 800kPa....Ch. 2 - The absolute pressure of an automobile tire is...Ch. 2 - The analysis of a propeller that operates in water...Ch. 2 - A closed tank is partially filled with water at...Ch. 2 - Prob. 112PCh. 2 - A rigid tank contains an ideal gas at 300kPa and...Ch. 2 - The composition of a liquid with suspended solid...Ch. 2 - A newly produced pipe with diameter of 3m and...Ch. 2 - Prove that the coefficient of volume expansion for...Ch. 2 - Although liquids, in general, are hard to...Ch. 2 - Air expands isentropically from 200psia and 240F...Ch. 2 - Prob. 120PCh. 2 - Reconsider Prob. 2-120. The shaft now rotates with...Ch. 2 - Derive a relation for the capillary rise eta...Ch. 2 - A 10-cm diameter cylindrical shaft rotates inside...Ch. 2 - A large plate is pulled at a constant spend of...Ch. 2 - Some rocks or bricks contain small air pockets in...Ch. 2 - A fluid between two very long parallel plates is...Ch. 2 - The rotating parts of a hydroelectric power plant...Ch. 2 - The viscosity of some fluids changes when a strong...Ch. 2 - Prob. 129PCh. 2 - Prob. 130PCh. 2 - Prob. 131PCh. 2 - Oil of viscosity =0.0357Pas and density...Ch. 2 - Prob. 133PCh. 2 - Prob. 134PCh. 2 - Prob. 135PCh. 2 - Prob. 136PCh. 2 - Prob. 137PCh. 2 - Liquid water vaporizes into water vaper as it ?aws...Ch. 2 - In a water distribution system, the pressure of...Ch. 2 - The pressure of water is increased from 100kPa to...Ch. 2 - An ideal gas is compressed isothermally from...Ch. 2 - The variation of the density of a fluid with...Ch. 2 - Prob. 143PCh. 2 - The viscosity of liquids and the viscosity of...Ch. 2 - Prob. 145PCh. 2 - Prob. 146PCh. 2 - Prob. 147PCh. 2 - The dynamic viscosity of air at 20C and 200kPa is...Ch. 2 - A viscometer constructed of two 30-cm -long...Ch. 2 - A 0.6-mm-diameter glass tube is inserted into...Ch. 2 - Prob. 151PCh. 2 - Prob. 152PCh. 2 - Prob. 153PCh. 2 - Prob. 155PCh. 2 - Prob. 156PCh. 2 - Prob. 157PCh. 2 - Evan though steel is about 7 to 8 times denser...
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- A compressed air tank contains 5 kg of air at a temperature of 80def C. A gage on the tank reads 300 kPa. Determine the volume of tank in m^3. CHOICES: a.3.96 b.2.96 c.1.69 d.1.26arrow_forwardIF THE SPECIFIC VOLUME OF A CERTAIN GAS IS 0.867m^3/kg , WHAT IS ITS SPECIFIC WEIGHTarrow_forwardIf the specific volume of a certain gas is 0.7848 m^3/kg, what is its specific gravity?arrow_forward
- A hydraulic fluid has a specific weight of 56.53 lb/ft3 What is its density p? (Note: the specific weight of water is Ywater - 62.4 lb/ft, and the acceleration of gravity g -32.2 ft/s²) O0.57 slugs/ft O 0.906 slugs/ft³ None of these O1.201 slugs/ft³ 1.756 slugs/ft Question 2 16 AGH P Sosarrow_forward3. The reading of an automobile gage is proportional to the gage pressure at the bottom of the tank as shown. The tank is 32 cm deep. Unit weight of gasoline is 6670 N/m³ and that of air is 11.8 N/m³. Unit weight of water is 9790 N/m³. Vent Air Gasoline Water a. Determine the gage reading when the tank is full of gasoline. b. How many cm of air remains at the top when the gage indicates full and the tank is contaminated with 3 cm of water? c. Determine the pressure at the interface of the gasoline and water when the gage indicates full.arrow_forwardThe tank contains water and immiscible oil with S=0.90. What is h in cm? 6 cm 12 cm Oil Water 8 cmarrow_forward
- The water pressure acting on a masonry dam varies as shown. If the dam is 20 ft wide, determine the resultant force of the water pressure acting on the dam. 06. F6 ft FINAL ANSWER/S: 750 lb/ft2 1217 I/ft? 0-12 ft -7.5ft-arrow_forwardA tank contains oil with specific gravity of 0.80, gasoline with specific gravity of 0.90, and sea water with specific gravity of 1.05. What is the pressure at a depth of 1.20 m if the depths of the liquid are 0.50 m, 0.60 m, and 0.80 m, respectively? O 1,045 kg/m² O 1,812 kg/m² 942 kg/m² O 1,318 kg/m²arrow_forwardCalculate the Specific Volume at a temperature of 47.3 ° C for a pressure of 0.06 MPa.arrow_forward
- barometric pressure or 1 atmospheric 1 pressure is equal to 0 kgf/cm2 O 1.019 kgf/cm2 O 0.9 kgf/cm2 O 1 kgf/cm2 Oarrow_forward1. The fuel tank of a car holds 80 L of gasoline. Assuming that the gasoline has a specific gravity SG = 0.74. Determine the weight of the gasoline in the tank. 2. Consider an appliance that consumes 320 W of electric power when it is running. If the appliance only run half of the day and the unit cost of electricity is $0.09/kwh, the electricity cost in pesos of this appliance per month is? (Take 1 month to be 30 days and 1 dollar to be 50 Php).arrow_forwardA cylindrical tank contains a certain liquid (SG = 1.36) to a depth of 0.5 m. A pressure of 59 kPa is acting at the surface of the liquid. If it is accelerated upwards at 4.99 m/s2, what is the resulting pressure (kPa) at the bottom of the tank?arrow_forward
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