Concept explainers
Interpretation:
The difference in the cell membrane with different phospholipids needs to be explained.
Concept Introduction:
Lipids are
Phospholipid is type of lipid that contains a phosphorus atom. They are mainly found in cell membrane of plants and animals. They are also called as phosphoacylglycerol as two fatty acids with phosphate group and alcoholic group are bonded to the glycerol molecule through ester linkage.
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CONNECT IA GENERAL ORGANIC&BIO CHEMISTRY
- The following is a block diagram for a glycerophospholipid where the building blocks are labeled with letters and the linkages between building blocks are labeled with numbers. a. Which building blocks are fatty acid residues? b. Which building blocks are alcohol residues? c. Which linkages are ester linkages? d. Which linkages involve a phosphate residue?arrow_forwardWhich of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply, or none of the terms may apply in a given situation. a. Must contain choline b. Lecithin c. Must contain an ester linkage d. Saponifiablearrow_forward21-70 How many different triglycerides can you create using three different fatty acids (A, B, and C)?arrow_forward
- 21-85 Which of the following statements is (are) consistent with what is known about membranes? (a) A membrane consists of a layer of proteins sandwiched between two layers of lipids. (b) The compositions of the inner and outer lipid layers are the same in any individual membrane. (c) Membranes contain glycolipids and glycoproteins. (d) Lipid bilayers are an important component of membranes. (e) Covalent bonding takes place between lipids and proteins in most membranes.arrow_forwardWhat functional group is common to all saponifiable lipids?arrow_forwardHow are testosterone and progesterone structurally similar? How are they different?arrow_forward
- Which of the substance categories biological wax, mineral wax, bile acid, and sphingophospholipid has each of the following characteristics? More than one substance may have a given characteristic. a. Structure is based on a steroid nucleus b. A saponifiable lipid c. Contains at least one fatty acid building block d. Contains at least one amide linkagearrow_forward21-101 Glycerophospholipids tend to have both a positive charge and a negative charge in their hydrophilic portions. Does this fact help or hinder lipid packing in membranes? Explain.arrow_forwardWhich of the terms triacylglycerol, glycerophospholipid, and sphingophospholipid applies to each of the following characterizations? More than one term may apply in a given situation. a. It contains four building blocks. b. All linkages are ester linkages. c. An alcohol building block is present. d. It is an energy-storage lipid.arrow_forward
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