(a) Interpretation: Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined. Concept Introduction: Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group . Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below; CH 2 (OH)CH(OH)CH 2 (OH) + 3 R- COOH → CH 2 (OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH 2 (OCOR) + 3 H 2 O Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH .

Question

Want to see the full answer?

Answer 1

Question

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Students have asked these similar questions

There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS). Ca, ppm V, ppm SCa, arb. units SV, arb. units 20.0 10.0 14375.11 14261.02 40.0 10.0 36182.15 17997.10 60.0 10.0 39275.74 12988.01 80.0 10.0 57530.75 14268.54 100.0…

A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C. H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g) K = 0.0900 at 25°C с Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C. [H₂O]= [C₁₂O]= [HOCI]= M Σ M

What units (if any) does the response factor (K) have? Does the response factor (K) depend upon how the concentration is expressed (e.g. molarity, ppm, ppb, etc.)?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 3

Question

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Expert Solution & Answer

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 5

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Answer 6

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Answer 7

Chapter 19.5, Problem 19.10P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Thecomposition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The composition of the soap formed by basic hydrolysis of given triacylglycerol needs to be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions.They are special types of organic molecules which can only identify with the help of their physical properties, not by the presence of any certain functional group.

Triacylglycerol are most abundant lipids which are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils. They are triesters of glycerol, therefore in the formation of one molecule of triacylglycerol, three molecules of fatty acids react with one molecule of glycerol as given below;

CH2(OH)CH(OH)CH2(OH) + 3 R- COOH→CH2(OCOR)CH(OCOR)CH2(OCOR) + 3 H2O

Saponification reaction of triacylglycerol is an alkaline hydrolysis of these triesters that forms sodium or potassium salts of fatty acids (soap) and glycerol as the product. The hydrolysis of triacylglycerol can be done in the presence of aqueous solution of base like NaOH or KOH.

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 12

Want to see the full answer?

Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 13

Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1PP Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 19.1P Ch. 19.2 - (a) Draw a skeletal structure for each fatty acid....Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.2P Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 19.3P Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.3PP Ch. 19.3 - One component of jojoba oil is a wax formed from...Ch. 19.3 - Explain why beeswax is insoluble in water,...Ch. 19.3 - Prob. 19.6P Ch. 19.4 - Prob. 19.4PP

Solution Summary: The author explains that lipids are biomolecules which are involved in different biochemical reactions. They are mainly found in animal fat and vegetable oils.

Want to see the full answer?

Chapter 19 Solutions