Campbell Biology Custom Stony Brook 10 Th Edition
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781269870818
Author: Reece Urry Cain Wasserman Minorsky Jackson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 19.2, Problem 1CC
Compare the effect on the host cell of a lytic (virulent) phage and a lysogenic (temperate) phage.
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Describe the reason behind the occurrence of phage growth and release by the mating with the non-lysogenic recipient, but not with the infection by a lysogenic recipient.
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Chapter 19 Solutions
Campbell Biology Custom Stony Brook 10 Th Edition
Ch. 19.1 - Prob. 1CCCh. 19.1 - MAKE CONNECTIONS Bacteriophages were used to...Ch. 19.2 - Compare the effect on the host cell of a lytic...Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 2CCCh. 19.2 - Why is HIV called a retrovirus?Ch. 19.2 - Prob. 4CCCh. 19.3 - Describe two ways in which a preexisting virus can...Ch. 19.3 - Contrast horizontal and vertical transmission of...Ch. 19.3 - WHAT IF? TMV has been isolated from virtually all...Ch. 19 - Are viruses generally considered living or...
Ch. 19 - Prob. 19.2CRCh. 19 - Prob. 19.3CRCh. 19 - Which of the following characteristics,...Ch. 19 - Emerging viruses arise by (A) mutation of existing...Ch. 19 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 19 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 19 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION The successof some viruses...Ch. 19 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY When bacteria infect an animal,...Ch. 19 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION While viruses...Ch. 19 - Prob. 10TYU
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- phage can be "induced" as a result of DNA damage. Consequences of induction include. Temperate phage, e.g lambda phage; lytic cycle and transduction Lytic T4 phage, assembly, conjugation O Lytic phage, e.g. T4 phage; lysogenic cycle, prophage formation Temperate phage, e.g. lambada phage, prophage formation, transformation O T4 phage, lytic cycle, specialized trasnductionarrow_forwardDuring the lysogenic cycle of lambda (1) phage the phage genome is integrated in the host chromosome where it is passed on to daughter cells through binary fission. the phage DNA is copied and accumulates in the cytoplasm. Then a trigger causes capsid proteins to be made and phages are assembled. the product of one prophage gene is made and it activates most of the other prophage genes. the viral genes immediately turn the host cell into a lambda-producing factory. Then the host lyses. 0000arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements describes the lysogenic cycle of lambda (A) phage? After infection, the viral genes immediately turn the host cell into a lambda-producing factory, and the host cell then lyses. Most of the prophage genes are activated by the product of a particular prophage gene. The phage DNA is incorporated into the bacteria DNA The phage DNA is copied and exits the cell as a phage. The phage DNA get destructed by the host bacteria DNAarrow_forward
- Describe in detail the kinetics of phage infection followed by host lysis in bacteria. with examplesarrow_forwardIndicate whether each statement applies to the lytic or lysogenic cycle of phage A, or to both. 1. The host cell is lysed. (Click to select) v 2. The genetic material of the phage is copied. (Click to select) v 3. The genetic material of the phage is integrated into the bacterium's chromosome. (Click to select) v 4. Two ends of the phage DNA become covalently attached to one another. (Click to select) v 5. The integrase gene is turned on.: (Click to select) v (Click to select) lytic lysogenic botharrow_forwardYou are studying your favorite (hypothetical) bacteriophage named M277. It infects E. coli and stays dormant within the bacterial cell. How does a phage become dormant within a cell? Generally, describe the steps of infection by phage in this scenarioarrow_forward
- Classify each statement as true of generalized transduction or specialized transduction. Generalized transduction Specialized transduction Answer Bank Genes transfer from random sites in the bacterial chromosome. This utilizes lysogenic phages. Genes that transfer depend on the prophage insertion site. This utilizes lytic phages. Phage inserts itself at a specific site in the bacterial chromosome. This requires accidental packaging of bacterial DNA in viral capsids.arrow_forwardHow is host cell lysis triggered after bacteriophage invasion? What are the outcomes to bacterial host physiology if the bacteriophage undergoes the lysogenic cycle?arrow_forwardThis gene is responsible for making the protein that catalyzes the recombination of the phage genome into the host bacterial chromosome is: excise integrase attP attBarrow_forward
- What type of infection is caused by a temperate phage?arrow_forwardbriefly describe four explanations why E. coli phages can only infect E. coli cells, but not other bacteria or human cells.arrow_forwardA phage that reproduces slowly, produces relatively few phage particles, and only undergoes the lytic life cycle most likely will produce a plaque that is: Smaller and clear Smaller and turbid/hazy Larger and turbid/hazy Larger and cleararrow_forward
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