Basic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9780134878119
Author: Timberlake, Karen C. , William
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18.1, Problem 12PP
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation: To state the differences between the open chain structure of D-glucose and D-fructose.
Concept introduction: Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components and their general formula is CnH2nOnwhere n is the number of atoms of each of the elements present in a monosaccharide. Glucose and galactose are one of the most important monosaccharides. Both of these fall in the category of hexose as they contain six carbon atoms in their structure and have the same molecular formula C6H12O6. D-fructose is different from that of D-glucose in the sense that it contains keto group as its
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Calculating the pH at equivalence of a titration
A chemist titrates 210.0 mL of a 0.1003 M hydrobromic acid (HBr) solution with 0.7550M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence.
Round your answer to 2 decimal places.
Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of KOH solution added.
pH = ]
☑
o0o
18
Ar
Do you do chemistry assignments
Using the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS
Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy
AS.
Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option.
reaction
observations
conclusions
A
This reaction is always spontaneous, but
proceeds slower at temperatures above
120. °C.
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
B
This reaction is spontaneous except above
117. °C.
AS is
(pick one)
ΔΗ is
(pick one)
This reaction is slower below 20. °C than
C
above.
AS is
|(pick one)
?
18
Ar
1
Chapter 18 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 2PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 3PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 4PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 5PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 6PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 7PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 8PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 9PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 10PP
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 11PPCh. 18.1 - Prob. 12PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 13PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 14PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 15PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 16PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 17PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 19PPCh. 18.2 - Prob. 20PPCh. 18.3 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 18.3 - Classify each of the following fatty acids as...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 23PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 24PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 25PPCh. 18.3 - Olive oil is monounsaturated, whereas butter fat...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 27PPCh. 18.3 - Use condensed structural formulas to write the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 29PPCh. 18.3 - Use condensed structural formulas to write the...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 31PPCh. 18.3 - Prob. 32PPCh. 18.4 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 18.4 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 35PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 36PPCh. 18.4 - Give the name of the amino acid represented by...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 38PPCh. 18.4 - Draw the condensed structural formula for each of...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 40PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 41PPCh. 18.4 - Prob. 42PPCh. 18.4 - Peptides isolated from rapeseed that may lower...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 44PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 45PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 46PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 47PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 48PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 49PPCh. 18.5 - What type of interaction would you expect between...Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 51PPCh. 18.5 - Prob. 52PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 53PPCh. 18.6 - Match the terms, (1) active site, (2) lock-and-key...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 55PPCh. 18.6 - Prob. 56PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 57PPCh. 18.7 - Identify each of the following bases as a...Ch. 18.7 - Prob. 59PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 60PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 61PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 62PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 63PPCh. 18.7 - Prob. 64PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 65PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 66PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 67PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 68PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 69PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 70PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 71PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 72PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 73PPCh. 18.8 - Prob. 74PPCh. 18 - Prob. 75UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 76UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 77UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 78UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 79UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 80UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 81UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 82UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 83UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 84UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 85UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 86UTCCh. 18 - Prob. 87APPCh. 18 - Prob. 88APPCh. 18 - Prob. 89APPCh. 18 - Prob. 90APPCh. 18 - Prob. 91APPCh. 18 - Prob. 92APPCh. 18 - Prob. 93APPCh. 18 - Prob. 94APPCh. 18 - Prob. 95APPCh. 18 - Prob. 96APPCh. 18 - Prob. 97APPCh. 18 - Prob. 98APPCh. 18 - Prob. 99APPCh. 18 - Prob. 100APPCh. 18 - Prob. 101CPCh. 18 - Prob. 102CPCh. 18 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 18 - Prob. 104CPCh. 18 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 18 - Prob. 106CPCh. 18 - Prob. 107CPCh. 18 - Prob. 108CPCh. 18 - Prob. 109CPCh. 18 - Prob. 110CPCh. 18 - The following problems are related to the topics...Ch. 18 - Prob. 112CPCh. 18 - A compound called butylated hydroxytoluene, or...Ch. 18 - Olive oil contains a high percentage of glyceryl...Ch. 18 - A sink drain can become clogged with solid fat...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44CICh. 18 - Prob. 45CICh. 18 - Prob. 46CI
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Calculating the pH at equivalence of a titration Try Again Your answer is incorrect. 0/5 a A chemist titrates 70.0 mL of a 0.7089 M hydrocyanic acid (HCN) solution with 0.4574M KOH solution at 25 °C. Calculate the pH at equivalence. The pK of hydrocyanic acid is 9.21. Round your answer to 2 decimal places. Note for advanced students: you may assume the total volume of the solution equals the initial volume plus the volume of KOH solution added. pH = 11.43] G 00. 18 Ar B•arrow_forwardBiological Macromolecules Naming and drawing the products of aldose oxidation and reduction aw a Fischer projection of the molecule that would produce L-ribonic acid if it were subjected to mildly oxidizing reaction conditions. Click and drag to start drawing a structure. X AP ‡ 1/5 Naor Explanation Check McGraw Hill LLC. All Rights Reserved. Terms of Use Privacy Center Accessibilarrow_forward● Biological Macromolecules Identifying the parts of a disaccharide Take a look at this molecule, and then answer the questions in the table below it. CH2OH O H H H OH OH OH H H CH2OH H O OH H OH H H H H OH Is this a reducing sugar? Does this molecule contain a glycosidic bond? If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the symbol describing it. If you said this molecule does contain a glycosidic bond, write the common names (including anomer and enantiomer labels) of the molecules that would be released if that bond were hydrolyzed. If there's more than one molecule, separate each name with a comma. Explanation Check O yes X O no ○ yes O no Uarrow_forward
- The aim of the lab is to measure the sodium content from tomato sauce using the Mohr titration method. There are two groups being: Regular Tomato sauce & Salt Reduced tomato sauce QUESTION: State how you would prepare both Regular & Salt reduced tomato sauce samples for chemical analysis using the Mohr titration methodarrow_forwardUsing the conditions of spontaneity to deduce the signs of AH and AS Use the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds faster at temperatures above -48. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) ✓ AS is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except below 114. °C but proceeds at a slower rate below 135. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is C This reaction is exothermic and proceeds faster at temperatures above -43. °C. (pick one) AS is (pick one) v Х 5 ? 18 Ararrow_forwardion. A student proposes the following Lewis structure for the perchlorate (CIO) io : :0: : Cl : - - : :0: ك Assign a formal charge to each atom in the student's Lewis structure. atom central O formal charge ☐ top O ☐ right O ☐ bottom O ☐ Cl ☐arrow_forward
- Decide whether these proposed Lewis structures are reasonable. proposed Lewis structure Yes. Is the proposed Lewis structure reasonable? Cl- : 2: :Z: :Z: N—N : 0: C C1: O CO No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* ☐ Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: ☐ No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | Yes. No, it has the wrong number of valence electrons. The correct number is: No, it has the right number of valence electrons but doesn't satisfy the octet rule. The symbols of the problem atoms are:* | If two or more atoms of the same element don't satisfy the octet rule, just enter the chemical symbol as many times as necessary. For example, if two oxygen atoms don't satisfy the octet rule, enter "0,0". ☑arrow_forwardUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions ΔΗ is (pick one) A This reaction is faster above 103. °C than below. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous only above -9. °C. AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) C The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous. AS is (pick one) 18 Ararrow_forwardUse the observations about each chemical reaction in the table below to decide the sign (positive or negative) of the reaction enthalpy AH and reaction entropy AS. Note: if you have not been given enough information to decide a sign, select the "unknown" option. reaction observations conclusions A The reverse of this reaction is always spontaneous but proceeds slower at temperatures below 41. °C. ΔΗ is (pick one) AS is (pick one) ΔΗ is (pick one) B This reaction is spontaneous except above 94. °C. AS is (pick one) This reaction is always spontaneous, but ΔΗ is (pick one) C proceeds slower at temperatures below −14. °C. AS is (pick one) Х 00. 18 Ar 무ㅎ B 1 1arrow_forward
- Draw the product of the reaction shown below. Ignore inorganic byproducts. + H CH3CH2OH HCI Drawingarrow_forwardplease explain this in simple termsarrow_forwardK Most Reactive Na (3 pts) Can the metal activity series (shown on the right) or a standard reduction potential table explain why potassium metal can be prepared from the reaction of molten KCI and Na metal but sodium metal is not prepared from the reaction of molten NaCl and K metal? Show how (not). Ca Mg Al с Zn Fe Sn Pb H Cu Ag Au Least Reactivearrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780618562763Author:Steven S. ZumdahlPublisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781133949640Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: Matter and Change
Chemistry
ISBN:9780078746376
Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl Wistrom
Publisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub Co
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9780618562763
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl
Publisher:Houghton Mifflin College Div
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning