
Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
Whether the isomaltose is a monosaccharide, disaccharide or polysaccharide should be identified.
Concept Introduction :
Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components and their general formula is CnH2nOnwhere n is the number of atoms of each of the elements present in a monosaccharide. A disaccharide is a type of sugar which is made up of two monosaccharides units that are joined together by a linkage known as glycosidic linkage. Glycosidic linkage is formed as a result of linkage of -OH group on carbon number1 of one monosaccharide with the hydroxyl group present on the carbon number 4 of other molecule of monosaccharide. The two monosaccharides forming disaccharide molecule can be same or different depending upon the disaccharide to be formed.
(b)
Interpretation:
To determine the monosaccharide unit present in isomlatose.
Concept Introduction :
Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components and their general formula is CnH2nOnwhere n is the number of atoms of each of the elements present in a monosaccharide. A disaccharide is a type of sugar which is made up of two monosaccharides units that are joined together by a linkage known as glycosidic linkage. Glycosidic linkage is formed as a result of linkage of -OH group on carbon number1 of one monosaccharide with the hydroxyl group present on the carbon number 4 of other molecule of monosaccharide. The two monosaccharides forming disaccharide molecule can be same or different depending upon the disaccharide to be formed.
(c)
Interpretation:
The type ofglycosidiclinkage present in isomlatose should be determined.
Concept Introduction :
Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components and their general formula is CnH2nOnwhere n is the number of atoms of each of the elements present in a monosaccharide. A disaccharide is a type of sugar which is made up of two monosaccharides units that are joined together by a linkage known as glycosidic linkage. Glycosidic linkage is formed as a result of linkage of -OH group on carbon number1 of one monosaccharide with the hydroxyl group present on the carbon number 4 of other molecule of monosaccharide. The two monosaccharides forming disaccharide molecule can be same or different depending upon the disaccharide to be formed.
(d)
Interpretation:
To state the form of isomaltose in the given structure.
Concept Introduction :
Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components and their general formula is CnH2nOnwhere n is the number of atoms of each of the elements present in a monosaccharide. A disaccharide is a type of sugar which is made up of two monosaccharides units that are joined together by a linkage known as glycosidic linkage. Glycosidic linkage is formed as a result of linkage of -OH group on carbon number1 of one monosaccharide with the hydroxyl group present on the carbon number 4 of other molecule of monosaccharide. The two monosaccharides forming disaccharide molecule can be same or different depending upon the disaccharide to be formed.

Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Chapter 18 Solutions
Basic Chemistry
- Which of the following is the product of the reaction between acetone, CH3COCH3 and methyl amine, CH3NH2? Why is the correct answer A? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the reaction shown below? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWrite the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure name П O ☐ O ☐ Oarrow_forward
- The 13C NMR signal for which of the indicated carbons will occur at the frequency (most deshielded)? Why is the correct answer E? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation needed to understand the or question.arrow_forwardWhich of the following reagents best achieves the reaction shown below? Why is the correct answer B? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the following reaction sequence? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forward
- Pls help ASAParrow_forwardThe reaction of phenylmagnesium bromide (C6H5MgBr) with propanal (CH3CH2CHO)3 followed by hydrolysis yields. A. 2-phenyl-1-propanol B. 1-phenyl-1propanol C. 3-phenyl-2-propanol D. 3-phenyl-1-propanol Why is the correct answer B? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and/or a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question.arrow_forwardWhat is the product of the reaction sequence below? Why is the correct answer D? Please explain what is happening. Please include a detailed explanation and a drawing of steps needed to understand the reaction or question. The part that is under the pen in the image is (1) CH3CHO (2) H3O+arrow_forward
- What is the missing reactant in this organic reaction? R+ OH HD CH3-CH2-CH-CH3 H A CH3 CH3-CH2-C-O-CH-CH2-CH3 + H₂O Specifically, in the drawing area below draw the condensed structure of R. If there is more than one reasonable answer, you can draw any one of them. If there is no reasonable answer, check the No answer box under the drawing area. No answer Click anywhere to draw the first atom of your structure. ☐ : Jm +arrow_forwardDraw the major product of the following E2 reaction. Make sure you pay attention to REGIOCHEMISTRY and STEREOCHEMISTRY. Explain why this product is formed using 10 words or less for each. (a) NaH Br acetone TSO, NaH (b) acetonearrow_forward2. Circle the compound that will react SLOWER in an E2 reaction. To get credit for this question, you must EXPLAIN how you got your answer using STRUCTURES and WORDS. Br ** Br...arrow_forward
- Chemistry In FocusChemistryISBN:9781305084476Author:Tro, Nivaldo J., Neu, Don.Publisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: Matter and ChangeChemistryISBN:9780078746376Author:Dinah Zike, Laurel Dingrando, Nicholas Hainen, Cheryl WistromPublisher:Glencoe/McGraw-Hill School Pub CoChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
- Chemistry: An Atoms First ApproachChemistryISBN:9781305079243Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. ZumdahlPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning




