Fundamentals of Physics Extended
10th Edition
ISBN: 9781118230725
Author: David Halliday, Robert Resnick, Jearl Walker
Publisher: Wiley, John & Sons, Incorporated
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 84P
(a) Calculate the rate at which body heat is conducted through the clothing of a skier in a steady-state process, given the following data: the body surface area is 1.8 m2, and the clothing is 1.0 cm thick; the skin surface temperature is 33°C and the outer surface of the clothing is at 1.0°C; the thermal conductivity of the clothing is 0.040 W/m · K. (b) If, after a fall, the skiers clothes became soaked with water of thermal conductivity 0.60 W/m · K, by how much is the rate of
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
(a) Calculate the rate at which body heat is conducted through the clothing of a skier in a steady-state process, given the following
data: the body surface area is 1.6 m2, and the clothing is 1.9 cm thick; the skin surface temperature is 33°C and the outer surface of the
clothing is at 0.69°C; the thermal conductivity of the clothing is 0.060 W/m-K. (b) If, after a fall, the skier's clothes became soaked with
water of thermal conductivity 0.60 W/m-K, by how much is the rate of conduction multiplied?
(a) Number
Units
(b) Number
Units
(a) Calculate the rate at which body heat is conducted through the clothing of a skier in a steady-state process, given the following data: the body surface area is 1.8 m2, and the clothing is 1.0 cm thick; the skin surface temperature is 33 C and the outer surface of the clothing is at 1.0 C; the thermal conductivity of the clothing is 0.040 W/mK. (b) If, after a fall, the skier’s clothes became soaked with water of thermal conductivity 0.60 W/mK, by how much is the rate of conduction multiplied?
(a) What is the rate of heat conduction through the 3.00-cm-thick fur of a large animal having a 1.40−m2 surface area? Assume that the animal’s skin temperature is 32.0ºC, that the air temperature is −5.00ºC, and that fur has the same thermal conductivity as air.
(b) What food intake will the animal need in one day to replace this heat transfer?
Chapter 18 Solutions
Fundamentals of Physics Extended
Ch. 18 - The initial length L, change in temperature T, and...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-24 shows three linear temperature...Ch. 18 - Materials A, B, and C are solids that are at their...Ch. 18 - A sample A of liquid water and a sample B of ice,...Ch. 18 - Question 4 continued: Graphs b through f of Fig....Ch. 18 - Figure 18-26 shows three different arrangements of...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-27 shows two closed cycles on p-V...Ch. 18 - For which cycle in Fig. 18-27, traversed...Ch. 18 - Three different materials of identical mass are...Ch. 18 - A solid cube of edge length r, a solid sphere of...
Ch. 18 - A hot object is dropped into a thermally insulated...Ch. 18 - Suppose the temperature of a gas is 373.15 K when...Ch. 18 - Two constant-volume gas thermometers are...Ch. 18 - A gas thermometer is constructed of two...Ch. 18 - a In 1964, the temperature in the Siberian village...Ch. 18 - At what temperature is the Fahrenheit scale...Ch. 18 - On a linear X temperature scale, water freezes at...Ch. 18 - ILW Suppose that on a linear temperature scale X,...Ch. 18 - At 20C, a brass cube has edge length 30 cm. What...Ch. 18 - ILW A circular hole in an aluminum plate is 2.725...Ch. 18 - An aluminum flagpole is 33 m high. By how much...Ch. 18 - Prob. 11PCh. 18 - An aluminum-alloy rod has a length of 10.000 cm at...Ch. 18 - SSM Find the change in volume of an aluminum...Ch. 18 - When the temperature of a copper coin is raised by...Ch. 18 - ILW A steel rod is 3.000 cm in diameter at 25.00C....Ch. 18 - When the temperature of a metal cylinder is raised...Ch. 18 - SSM WWW An aluminum cup of 100 cm3 capacity is...Ch. 18 - At 20C, a rod is exactly 20.05 cm long on a steel...Ch. 18 - GO A vertical glass tube of length L = 1.280 000 m...Ch. 18 - GO In a certain experiment, a small radioactive...Ch. 18 - SSM ILW As a result of a temperature rise of 32 C,...Ch. 18 - One way to keep the contents of a garage from...Ch. 18 - SSM A small electric immersion healer is used to...Ch. 18 - A certain substance has a mass per mole of 50.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 25PCh. 18 - What muss of butter, which has a usable energy...Ch. 18 - SSM Calculate the minimum amount of energy, in...Ch. 18 - How much water remains unfrozen after 50.2 kJ is...Ch. 18 - In a solar water heater, energy from the Sun is...Ch. 18 - A 0.400 kg simple is placed in a cooling apparatus...Ch. 18 - ILW What mass of steam at 100C must be mixed with...Ch. 18 - The specific heat of a substance varies with...Ch. 18 - Nonmetric version: a How long does a 2.0 105...Ch. 18 - GO Samples A and B are at different initial...Ch. 18 - An insulated Thermos contains l30 cm3 of hot...Ch. 18 - A 150 g copper bowl contains 220 g of water, both...Ch. 18 - A person makes a quantity of iced tea by mixing...Ch. 18 - A 0.530 kg sample of liquid water and a sample of...Ch. 18 - GO Ethyl alcohol has a boiling point of 78.0C, a...Ch. 18 - GO Calculate the specific heat of a metal from the...Ch. 18 - SSM WWW a Two 50 g ice cubes are dropped into 200...Ch. 18 - GO A 20.0 g copper ring at 0.000C has an inner...Ch. 18 - In Fig. 18-37, a gas sample expands from V0 to...Ch. 18 - GO A thermodynamic system is taken from stale A to...Ch. 18 - SSM ILW A gas within a closed chamber undergoes...Ch. 18 - Suppose 200 J of work is done on a system and 70.0...Ch. 18 - Prob. 47PCh. 18 - GO As a gas is held within a closed chamber, it...Ch. 18 - GO Figure 18-42 represents a closed cycle for a...Ch. 18 - GO A lab sample of gas is taken through cycle abca...Ch. 18 - A sphere of radius 0.500 m, temperature 27.0C, and...Ch. 18 - The ceiling of a single-family dwelling in a cold...Ch. 18 - SSM Consider the slab shown in Fig. 18-18. Suppose...Ch. 18 - If you were to walk briefly in space without a...Ch. 18 - ILW A cylindrical copper rod of length 1.2 m and...Ch. 18 - The giant hornet Vespa mandarinia japonica preys...Ch. 18 - Prob. 57PCh. 18 - A solid cylinder of radius r1 = 2.5 cm, length h1...Ch. 18 - Prob. 59PCh. 18 - GO Figure 18-46 shows the cross section of a wall...Ch. 18 - SSM A 5.0 cm slap has formed on an outdoor tank of...Ch. 18 - Leidenfrost effect. A water drop will last about 1...Ch. 18 - GO Figure 18-49 shows in cross section a wall...Ch. 18 - Prob. 64PCh. 18 - Ice has formed on a shallow pond, and a shady...Ch. 18 - GO Evaporative cooling of beverages. A cold...Ch. 18 - In the extrusion of cold chocolate from a tube,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 68PCh. 18 - Figure 18-51 displays a closed cycle for a gas....Ch. 18 - In a certain solar house, energy from the Sun is...Ch. 18 - A 0.300 kg sample is placed in a cooling apparatus...Ch. 18 - The average rate at which energy is conducted...Ch. 18 - What is the volume increase of an aluminum cube...Ch. 18 - In a series of experiment, block B is to be placed...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-54 displays a dosed cycle for a gas....Ch. 18 - Three equal-length straight rods, of aluminum,...Ch. 18 - SSM The temperature of a 0.700 kg cube of ice is...Ch. 18 - GO Icicles. Liquid water coats an active growing...Ch. 18 - SSM A sample of gas expands from an initial...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-56a shows a cylinder containing gas and...Ch. 18 - SSM A sample of gas undergoes a transition from an...Ch. 18 - Prob. 82PCh. 18 - SSM The temperature of a Pyrex disk is changed...Ch. 18 - a Calculate the rate at which body heat is...Ch. 18 - SSM A 2.50 kg Jump of aluminum is heated to 92.0C...Ch. 18 - A glass window pane is exactly 20 cm by 30 cm at...Ch. 18 - A recruit can join the semi-secret 300 F club at...Ch. 18 - A steel rod at 25.0C is bolted at both ends and...Ch. 18 - An athlete needs to lose weight and decides to do...Ch. 18 - Soon after Earth was formed, heat released by the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 91PCh. 18 - A rectangular plate of glass initially has the...Ch. 18 - Suppose that you intercept 5.0 103 of the energy...Ch. 18 - A thermometer of mass 0.0550 kg and of specific...Ch. 18 - A sample of gas expands from V1 = 1.0 m3 and p1 =...Ch. 18 - Figure 18-59 shows a composite bar of length L =...Ch. 18 - On finding your stove out of order, you decide to...Ch. 18 - The p-V diagram in the Fig. 18-60 shows two paths...Ch. 18 - A cube of edge length 6.0 106 m, emissivity 0.75,...Ch. 18 - A flow calorimeter is a device used to measure the...Ch. 18 - An object of mass 6.00 kg falls through a height...Ch. 18 - The Pyrex glass mirror in a telescope has a...Ch. 18 - The area A of a rectangular plate is ab = 1.4 m2....Ch. 18 - Consider the liquid in a barometer whose...Ch. 18 - A pendulum clock with a pendulum made of brass is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 106PCh. 18 - Prob. 107PCh. 18 - A 1700 kg Buick moving at 83 km/h brakes to a...
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Why are the top predators in food chains most severely affected by pesticides such as DDT?
Campbell Essential Biology with Physiology (5th Edition)
Contrast the fertility of an allotetraploid with an autotriploid and an autotetraploid.
Concepts of Genetics (12th Edition)
Name the process by which sediment is transformed into sedimentary rocks.
Applications and Investigations in Earth Science (9th Edition)
What is the difference between cellular respiration and external respiration?
Human Physiology: An Integrated Approach (8th Edition)
In mice, black coat color is dominant to white coat color. In the pedigree shown here, mice with a black coat a...
Genetic Analysis: An Integrated Approach (3rd Edition)
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a cross-sectional area of 2.50 cm2 is inserted into a thermally insulated vessel containing liquid helium at 4.20 K. The rod is initially at 300 K. (a) If one-half of the rod is inserted into the helium, how many liters of helium boil off by the time the inserted half cools to 4.20 K? Assume the upper half does not yet cool. (b) If the circular surface of the upper end of the rod is maintained at 300 K, what is the approximate boil-off rate of liquid helium in liters per second after the lower half has reached 4.20 K? (Aluminum has thermal conductivity of 3 100 W/m K at 4.20 K; ignore its temperature variation. The density of liquid helium is 125 kg/m3.)arrow_forwardFor a temperature increase of 10 at constant volume, what is the heat absorbed by (a) 3.0 mol of a dilute monatomic gas; (b) 0.50 mol of a dilute diatomic gas; and (c) 15 mol of a dilute polyatomic gas?arrow_forward(a) What is the rate of heat conduction through the 3.00-cm-thick fur of a large animal having a I .40-m surface area? Assume that the animal's skin temperature is 32.0 , that the air temperature is 5.00 , and that has the same thermal conductivity as air. (b) What food intake will the animal need in one day to replace this heat transfer?arrow_forward
- In 1993, the U.S. government instituted a requirement that all room air conditioners sold in the United States must have an energy efficiency ratio (EER) of 10 or higher. The EER is defined as the ratio of the cooling capacity of the air conditioner, measured in British thermal units per hour, or Btu/h, to its electrical power requirement in watts. (a) Convert the EER of 10.0 to dimensionless form, using the conversion 1 Btu = 1 055 J. (b) What is the appropriate name for this dimensionless quantity? (c) In the 1970s, it was common to find room air conditioners with EERs of 5 or lower. State how the operating costs compare for 10 000-Btu/h air conditioners with EERs of 5.00 and 10.0. Assume each air conditioner operates for 1 500 h during the summer in a city where electricity costs 17.0 per kWh.arrow_forwardAn ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an isobaric expansion at 2.50 kPa. If the volume increases from 1.00 m3 to 3.00 m3 and 12.5 kJ is transferred to the gas by heat, what are (a) the change in its internal energy and (b) its final temperature?arrow_forward(a) The inside of a hollow cylinder is maintained at a temperature Ta, and the outside is at a lower temperature, Tb (Fig. P19.45). The wall of the cylinder has a thermal conductivity k. Ignoring end effects, show that the rate of energy conduction from the inner surface to the outer surface in the radial direction is dQdt=2Lk[TaTbln(b/a)] Suggestions: The temperature gradient is dT/dr. A radial energy current passes through a concentric cylinder of area 2rL. (b) The passenger section of a jet airliner is in the shape of a cylindrical tube with a length of 35.0 m and an inner radius of 2.50 m. Its walls are lined with an insulating material 6.00 cm in thickness and having a thermal conductivity of 4.00 105 cal/s cm C. A heater must maintain the interior temperature at 25.0C while the outside temperature is 35.0C. What power must be supplied to the heater? Figure P19.45arrow_forward
- Consider the latent heat of fusion and the latent heat of vaporization for H2O, 3.33 105 J/kg and 2.256 106 J/kg, respectively. How much heat is needed to a. melt 2.00 kg of ice and b. vaporize 2.00 kg of water? Assume the temperatures of the ice and steam are at the melting point and vaporization point, respectively. (a). UsingEq21.9, Q = mLF = (2.00 kg) (3.33l05 J/kg) = 6.66105 J (b).UsingEq21.10. Q = mLV = (2.00kg) (2.256106 J/kg) = 14.51106 Jarrow_forwardThermography is a technique for measuring radiant heat and detecting variations in surface temperatures that may be medically, environmentally, or militarily meaningful.(a) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34.0C compared with that at 33.0C, such as on a person’s skin? (b) What is the percent increase in the rate of heat transfer by radiation from a given area at a temperature of 34.0C compared with that at 20.0C, such as for warm and cool automobile hoods?arrow_forward(a) What is the rate of heat conduction through the 3.00-cm-thick fur of a large animal having a 1.40-m2 surface area? Assume that the animal’s skin temperature is 32.0ºC , that the air temperature is −5.00ºC , and that furhas the same thermal conductivity as air. (b) What food intake will the animal need in one day to replace this heat transfer?arrow_forward
- In very cold weather, a significant mechanism for heat loss by the human body is the energy expended in warming the air taken into the lungs with each breath. (a) On a cold winter day when the temperature is - 20 ℃, what amount of heat is needed to warm body temperature (37 ℃) the 0.60 L of air exchanged with each breath? Assume that the specific heat of air is 1020 J/kg.K and that 1.0 L of air has a mass of 1.3 x 10-3 kg. (b) How much heat is lost per hour if the respiration rate is 20 breaths per minute?arrow_forwardA large heat exchanger transfers a total of 100 MW. Assume the wall separating steam and seawater is 4 mm of steel, conductivity 15 W/m K and that a maximum of 5°C difference between the two fluids is allowed. Find the required minimum area for the heat transfer.arrow_forwardIce of mass 10.0 kg at 0.00° C is placed in an ice chest. The ice chest has 2.00 cm thick walls of thermal coductivity 1.00 x 10^-5 kcal/s-m-C° and a surface area of 1.30m^2. (a) How much heat must be absorbed by the ice before it melts? (b) If the outer surface of the ice chest is at 30.0° C, how long will it take for the ice to melt?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...PhysicsISBN:9781337553292Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage Learning
College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers with Modern ...
Physics
ISBN:9781337553292
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Heat Transfer: Crash Course Engineering #14; Author: CrashCourse;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=YK7G6l_K6sA;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY