Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 18, Problem 51RE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Whether thiamine pyrophosphate plays a role in the reactions of the pentose phosphate pathway is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
Thiamine pyrophosphate is a thiamine derivative that is formed by the enzyme thiamine diphosphokinase.
Thiamine pyrophosphate catalyzes several biochemical reactions.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 18 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 18 - RECALL Why is it essential that the mechanisms...Ch. 18 - RECALL How does phosphorolysis differ from...Ch. 18 - RECALL Why is it advantageous that breakdown of...Ch. 18 - RECALL Briefly outline the role of UDPG in...Ch. 18 - RECALL Name two control mechanisms that play a...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Does the net gain of ATP in...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RECh. 18 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS You are planning to go on...Ch. 18 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Would eating candy bars,...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RECh. 18 - Prob. 12RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the source of the energy...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15RECh. 18 - Prob. 16RECh. 18 - Prob. 17RECh. 18 - Prob. 18RECh. 18 - Prob. 19RECh. 18 - RECALL What reactions in this chapter require...Ch. 18 - RECALL Which steps of glycolysis are irreversible?...Ch. 18 - RECALL What is the role of biotin in...Ch. 18 - RECALL How does the role of glucose-6-phosphate in...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Avidin, a protein found in egg...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How does the hydrolysis of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26RECh. 18 - Prob. 27RECh. 18 - Prob. 28RECh. 18 - Prob. 29RECh. 18 - Prob. 30RECh. 18 - Prob. 31RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How can different time scales...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How do the control mechanisms in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34RECh. 18 - Prob. 35RECh. 18 - Prob. 36RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How can the synthesis and...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How is it advantageous for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39RECh. 18 - Prob. 40RECh. 18 - Prob. 41RECh. 18 - Prob. 42RECh. 18 - RECALL What roles do glucagon and epinephrine play...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44RECh. 18 - RECALL List three differences in structure or...Ch. 18 - RECALL What are four possible metabolic fates of...Ch. 18 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is the connection...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48RECh. 18 - RECALL What is a major difference between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 50RECh. 18 - Prob. 51RECh. 18 - Prob. 52RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why a different...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how the pentose...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it reasonable to expect...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How would it affect the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biochemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how glycogen phosphorylase is controlled allosterically and by covalent modification.arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a protein and must reconcile contradictory results. In one trial, you determine a sequence with glycine as the N-terminal amino acid and asparagine as the C-terminal amino acid. In another trial, your results indicate phenylalanine as the N-terminal amino acid and alanine as the C-terminal amino acid. How do you reconcile this apparent contradiction?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have discovered a variant form of glycogen. The variation is that it has very few branches (every 50 glucose residues or so) and that the branches are only three residues long. Is it likely that this discovery will be confirmed by later work?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY (a) Where in an earlier chapter have we en- countered something comparable to the action of the acyl carrier protein (ACP) of fatty acid synthesis? (b) What is a critical feature of the action of the ACP?arrow_forwardRECALL Show graphically how the reaction velocity depends on the enzyme concentration. Can a reaction be saturated with enzyme?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain how the pentose phosphate path- way can respond to a cells need for ATP, NADPH, and ribose-5- phosphate.arrow_forward
- RECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a short-chain carnitine acyltransferase that can take acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA and transfer them to carnitine. How might this be related to lipid biosynthesis?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How could the expression milking it for all its worth relate to the citric acid cycle?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it useful to plot rate data for enzymatic reactions as a straight line rather than as a curve?arrow_forwardRECALL Why is a Lineweaver-Burk plot useful in analyzing kinetic data from enzymatic reactions?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Consider the structures of arabinose and ribose. Explain why nucleotide derivatives of arabinose, such as ara-C and ara-A, are effective metabolic poisons.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage Learning
Biochemistry
Biochemistry
ISBN:9781305961135
Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Biomolecules - Protein - Amino acids; Author: Tutorials Point (India) Ltd.;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ySNVPDHJ0ek;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY