Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305961135
Author: Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougal
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 24RE
REFLECT AND APPLY Avidin, a protein found in egg whites, binds to biotin so strongly that it inhibits enzymes that require biotin. What is the effect of avidin on glycogen formation? On gluconeogenesis? On the pentose phosphate pathway?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Biochemistry
Ch. 18 - RECALL Why is it essential that the mechanisms...Ch. 18 - RECALL How does phosphorolysis differ from...Ch. 18 - RECALL Why is it advantageous that breakdown of...Ch. 18 - RECALL Briefly outline the role of UDPG in...Ch. 18 - RECALL Name two control mechanisms that play a...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Does the net gain of ATP in...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism,...Ch. 18 - Prob. 8RECh. 18 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS You are planning to go on...Ch. 18 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS Would eating candy bars,...
Ch. 18 - Prob. 11RECh. 18 - Prob. 12RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY What is the source of the energy...Ch. 18 - Prob. 15RECh. 18 - Prob. 16RECh. 18 - Prob. 17RECh. 18 - Prob. 18RECh. 18 - Prob. 19RECh. 18 - RECALL What reactions in this chapter require...Ch. 18 - RECALL Which steps of glycolysis are irreversible?...Ch. 18 - RECALL What is the role of biotin in...Ch. 18 - RECALL How does the role of glucose-6-phosphate in...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Avidin, a protein found in egg...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How does the hydrolysis of...Ch. 18 - Prob. 26RECh. 18 - Prob. 27RECh. 18 - Prob. 28RECh. 18 - Prob. 29RECh. 18 - Prob. 30RECh. 18 - Prob. 31RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How can different time scales...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How do the control mechanisms in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 34RECh. 18 - Prob. 35RECh. 18 - Prob. 36RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How can the synthesis and...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How is it advantageous for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 39RECh. 18 - Prob. 40RECh. 18 - Prob. 41RECh. 18 - Prob. 42RECh. 18 - RECALL What roles do glucagon and epinephrine play...Ch. 18 - Prob. 44RECh. 18 - RECALL List three differences in structure or...Ch. 18 - RECALL What are four possible metabolic fates of...Ch. 18 - BIOCHEMICAL CONNECTIONS What is the connection...Ch. 18 - Prob. 48RECh. 18 - RECALL What is a major difference between...Ch. 18 - Prob. 50RECh. 18 - Prob. 51RECh. 18 - Prob. 52RECh. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Suggest a reason why a different...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Explain how the pentose...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY Why is it reasonable to expect...Ch. 18 - REFLECT AND APPLY How would it affect the...
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- REFLECT AND APPLY A researcher claims to have discovered a variant form of glycogen. The variation is that it has very few branches (every 50 glucose residues or so) and that the branches are only three residues long. Is it likely that this discovery will be confirmed by later work?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY What is the source of the energy needed to incorporate glucose residues into glycogen? How is it used?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY Explain how glycogen phosphorylase is controlled allosterically and by covalent modification.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLLY What are the metabolic effects of not being able to produce the M subunit of phosphofructokinase?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How do the control mechanisms in glycogen metabolism lead to amplification of response to a stimulus?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In the mitochondrion is a short-chain carnitine acyltransferase that can take acetyl groups from acetyl-CoA and transfer them to carnitine. How might this be related to lipid biosynthesis?arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY What is the role of citrate in the transport of acetyl groups from the mitochondrion to the cytosol?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY How can the synthesis and breakdown of fructose-2,6-bisphosphate be controlled independently?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY In metabolism, glucose-6-phosphate (G6P) can be used for glycogen synthesis or for glycolysis, among other fates. What does it cost, in terms of ATP equivalents, to store G6P as glycogen, rather than to use it for energy in glycolysis? Hint: The branched structure of glycogen leads to 90% of glucose residues being released as glucose-1-phosphate and 10% as glucose.arrow_forward
- REFLECT AND APPLY A mutation that changes an alanine residue in a protein to an isoleucine leads to a loss of activity. Activity is regained when a further mutation at the same site changes the isoleucine to a glycine. Why?arrow_forwardREFLECT AND APPLY You are in the process of determining the amino acid sequence of a protein and must reconcile contradictory results. In one trial, you determine a sequence with glycine as the N-terminal amino acid and asparagine as the C-terminal amino acid. In another trial, your results indicate phenylalanine as the N-terminal amino acid and alanine as the C-terminal amino acid. How do you reconcile this apparent contradiction?arrow_forwardRECALL Outline the role of carnitine in the transport of acyl-CoA molecules into the mitochondrion. How many enzymes are involved? What are they called?arrow_forward
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