(a) Interpretation: Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide. Concept Introduction: Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups ; -NH 2 and −COOH group. Since −NH 2 is a basic group and exist as −NH 3 + and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 44CI

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in N-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the amino acids in C-terminus in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

Need to comprehend the non-polar amino acids in the given sequence of decapeptide.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 12

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 13

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas at physiological pH for the acidic and basic amino acids in GnRF should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 14

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 15

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

The condensed structural formulas for the primary structure of the first three amino acids that are starting from the N-terminus of GnRF at physiological pH should be drawn.

Concept Introduction:

Proteins are biomolecules which are composed of amino acids. Here amino acids are the monomer organic molecules which are composed of two main functional groups; -NH₂ and −COOH group. Since −NH₂ is a basic group and exist as −NH₃+ and −COOH is an acidic group exist as −COO- therefore overall the amino acid molecules are neutral. If any other functional group is present in the side chain of the amino acid, that will determine the acidic and basic nature as well as polarity of molecule.

Answer 16

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Answer 17

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 18

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Answer 19

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.5QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.6QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.7QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.8QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.9QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.10QAP

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