(a) Interpretation: To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose. Concept Introduction: Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

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Classify each of the following molecules as aromatic, antiaromatic, or nonaromatic. ZI NH Explanation Check O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic H O nonaromatic O aromatic O antiaromatic O nonaromatic ×

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Answer 6

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Answer 7

Chapter 18.1, Problem 18.9QAP

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

To classify the given monosaccharide as aldohexose, aldopentose, ketopentose or ketohexose.

Concept Introduction:

Monosaccharides are most basic form of a carbohydrate and simplest form of sugars. They are unable to hydrolyze into simpler components. They contain about three to seven carbon atoms in total and one of them is a carbonyl group and rest of the carbon atoms are attached to the hydroxyl groups. If a given monosaccharide will contain five carbon atoms in total, then it is called as a pentose, if the number of carbon atoms is six, then it will be known as a hexose. An aldohexose refers to a monosaccharide which contains six carbon atoms and the carbonyl group is an aldehydic group (CH=O). On the other hand a ketohexose refers to the monosaccharide which contains a ketonic group (C=O), and six carbon atoms in its carbon skeleton.

Answer 10

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Answer 13

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.5QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.6QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.7QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.8QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.9QAP Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.10QAP

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