Chapter 18, Problem 44A

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The given sentence needs to be completed.

Concept Introduction: By transfer of electrons, oxidation-reduction reactions are characterized. The transfer occurs to form ions. Oxidation reaction is caused by losing electrons and reduction caused by gaining electrons.

Answer to Problem 44A

To function as a good reducing agent, a species must lose electrons easily.

Explanation of Solution

Reduction of another species is caused due to reducing agent because it donates electrons to species undergoing reduction. A reducing agent release electrons to another species. By donating electrons to another reactant, the reducing agent is oxidized.

Conclusion

Reducing agent releases electrons as they are electron donor.