The synthesis of benzophenone from the given starting materials and any necessary inorganic reagents is to be described. Concept introduction: Friedal Craft acylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this reaction, synthesis of monoacylated product takes place from the reaction between aromatic rings and acyl chlorides. Grignard reagents are acidic. On reaction with water, they produce alkanes. The inorganic product Mg ( OH ) Br is referred to as basic bromide. Pyridinium chlorochromate is an oxidising agent which can be used to stop the oxidation of the alcohols to aldehydes or ketones . Primary alcohols on reaction with pyridinium chlorochromate produce aldehydes, while secondary alcohols give ketones. Aldehydes react with diols to form hemiacetals. This reaction takes place in the presence of an acid. Alkenes , on reaction with ozone which is followed by reduction with Zn in the presence of acetic acid, give carbonyl compounds.

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of benzophenone from the given starting materials and any necessary inorganic reagents is to be described.

Concept introduction:

Friedal Craft acylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this reaction, synthesis of monoacylated product takes place from the reaction between aromatic rings and acyl chlorides.

Grignard reagents are acidic. On reaction with water, they produce alkanes. The inorganic product Mg(OH)Br is referred to as basic bromide.

Pyridinium chlorochromate is an oxidising agent which can be used to stop the oxidation of the alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Primary alcohols on reaction with pyridinium chlorochromate produce aldehydes, while secondary alcohols give ketones.

Aldehydes react with diols to form hemiacetals. This reaction takes place in the presence of an acid.

Alkenes, on reaction with ozone which is followed by reduction with Zn in the presence of acetic acid, give carbonyl compounds.

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Answer 2

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Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of benzophenone from the given starting materials and any necessary inorganic reagents is to be described.

Concept introduction:

Friedal Craft acylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this reaction, synthesis of monoacylated product takes place from the reaction between aromatic rings and acyl chlorides.

Grignard reagents are acidic. On reaction with water, they produce alkanes. The inorganic product Mg(OH)Br is referred to as basic bromide.

Pyridinium chlorochromate is an oxidising agent which can be used to stop the oxidation of the alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Primary alcohols on reaction with pyridinium chlorochromate produce aldehydes, while secondary alcohols give ketones.

Aldehydes react with diols to form hemiacetals. This reaction takes place in the presence of an acid.

Alkenes, on reaction with ozone which is followed by reduction with Zn in the presence of acetic acid, give carbonyl compounds.

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The synthesis of benzophenone from the given starting materials and any necessary inorganic reagents is to be described.

Concept introduction:

Friedal Craft acylation is an electrophilic aromatic substitution reaction. In this reaction, synthesis of monoacylated product takes place from the reaction between aromatic rings and acyl chlorides.

Grignard reagents are acidic. On reaction with water, they produce alkanes. The inorganic product Mg(OH)Br is referred to as basic bromide.

Pyridinium chlorochromate is an oxidising agent which can be used to stop the oxidation of the alcohols to aldehydes or ketones. Primary alcohols on reaction with pyridinium chlorochromate produce aldehydes, while secondary alcohols give ketones.

Aldehydes react with diols to form hemiacetals. This reaction takes place in the presence of an acid.

Alkenes, on reaction with ozone which is followed by reduction with Zn in the presence of acetic acid, give carbonyl compounds.

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 18, Problem 38P

Interpretation Introduction