Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133923001
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 2MC
Extinction
- a. generally does not occur except during unpredictable mass extinctions.
- b. ordinarily occurs at a relatively slow but steady rate.
- c. has eliminated species at a faster rate than they have been formed.
- d. has not played a major role in the history of life.
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The graph below shows the population of three different families of marine organisms along five different mass extinction events. Each colour on the graph represents a family of organisms, and the Y axis shows how many species belong to that family.
a. What stage of population growth is displayed at point ‘0’ on the graph above?
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c. The extinction events mapped above had significant impact on marine life. What type of event could have a similar impact on the human population?
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Chapter 18 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology (11th Edition)
Ch. 18.1 - describe a likely scenario for the origin of life?Ch. 18.1 - How Would the experiments result charge if oxygen...Ch. 18.1 - describe, for each step in the scenario, some...Ch. 18.2 - describe scenarios for the major evolutionary...Ch. 18.2 - Uranium-235, with a half-life of 713 million...Ch. 18.2 - State the order in which these events occurred,...Ch. 18.2 - Scientists have identified a free living bacterium...Ch. 18.3 - describe fossil evidence of the earliest...Ch. 18.3 - describe the advantages that fostered the origin...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 3CYL
Ch. 18.4 - Can ancient DNA reveal the secrets of dinosaur...Ch. 18.4 - describe the transitions and innovations...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 18.4 - Although it may never be possible to recover DNA...Ch. 18.4 - describe the advantages gained by the first plants...Ch. 18.4 - Does the mudskippers ability to walk on land...Ch. 18.5 - explain how extinction has affected the course of...Ch. 18.5 - Scientists have cloned a number of animal species,...Ch. 18.5 - describe the likely causes of mass extinctions in...Ch. 18.6 - We might be able to more easily distinguish...Ch. 18.6 - The unexpected discovery that humans interbred...Ch. 18.6 - describe the evolutionary history of humans and...Ch. 18.6 - Paleontologists recently discovered fossil...Ch. 18.6 - name and describe some characteristics of the...Ch. 18.6 - describe the key features of the most recent phase...Ch. 18 - Extinctions have occurred throughout the history...Ch. 18 - Because there was no oxygen in the earliest...Ch. 18 - Almost all of the oxygen gas in todays atmosphere...Ch. 18 - What is the evidence that life might have...Ch. 18 - In biological terms, what do you think was the...Ch. 18 - The molecule _________ became a candidate for the...Ch. 18 - Extinction a. generally does not occur except...Ch. 18 - How did the origin of photosynthesis affect...Ch. 18 - Complex cells that contain a nucleus and other...Ch. 18 - In the endosymbiotic origin of the mitochondrion,...Ch. 18 - Explain the endosymbiont hypothesis for the origin...Ch. 18 - The Sperm of early land plants had to reach the...Ch. 18 - Which of the following does not list evolutionary...Ch. 18 - Name two advantages of multicellularity for plants...Ch. 18 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 18 - Prob. 5MCCh. 18 - What advantages and disadvantages would...Ch. 18 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 18 - Prob. 6RQCh. 18 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 18 - Prob. 7RQ
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- Arguments in favor of the overkill hypothesis of megafauna extinctions are a. Basically everywhere humans colonized, big animals went extinct b. Climate change similar to the end of the Pleistocene happened many times before, and there was no megafauna extinction c. In nearly all the Clovis kill sites in North America, mammoth or other megafauna are present d. All of the abovearrow_forwarda. are we amidst an extinction right now ? why b. is it a mass or background extinction,arrow_forwardA. How old is the Earth? B. How long did the longest eon (so far) last? C. How many years ago did the most recent epoch begin? D. How many mass extinction events has the Earth witnessed so far?arrow_forward
- Speciation: A. is a process by which populations of one species diverge genetically and which produces one or more new species B. is the result of minor extinction events C. only results from interspecific hybridization D. is completed when two different species are able to interbreed E. always takes millions of yearsarrow_forwardWhich of these is a true statement?a. Habitat loss is the most frequent cause of extinctions today.b. Exotic species are often introduced into ecosystems by accidental transport.c. Climate change may cause many extinctions but also expands the ranges of other species.d. Overexploitation of fisheries could lead to a complete collapse of the fishing industry.e. All of these statements are true.arrow_forward.. T Fossil A= 三 Fossil B Fossil C 8. Which conclusion is best supported by the information in the figure above? a. Volcanic eruptions were common in the area. b. The area was once a marine environment. C. Organisms in the area reproduced frequently. d. Consumers once outnumbered producers. Education TM Inc.arrow_forward
- . Which of the following represents the permanent loss of a species?a. natural selection c. extinctionb. greenhouse effect d. climate changearrow_forwardThe most severe mass extinction event, linked to the formation of Pangaea and massive volcanic eruptions, occurred at the end of the _______ period. Group of answer choices a Devonian b Triassic c Cretaceous d Ordovician e Permian People value biodiversity for all of the following reasons except a food, fiber, and medicine. b the acceptance that extinctions are part of a natural process. c opportunities to study and understand the world they live in. d aesthetic pleasure from interacting with other organisms. e functioning of ecosystems and the benefits they provide.arrow_forwardThe main arguments against the overkill hypothesis of megafauna extinction are a. Lots of species other than megafauna went extinct b. Rapid climate change destroyed the habitat that the megafauna depended on c. Many megafauna in North America went extinct before humans arrived d. All of the abovearrow_forward
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