Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.82QE
a)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Coulombs of charge needed to produce
b)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Coulombs of charge needed to produce
c)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Coulombs of charge needed to make
d)
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Coulombs of charge needed to make
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Complete and balance the following acid-base equations:(a) A solution of HClO4 is added to a solution of LiOH.(b) Aqueous H2SO4 reacts with NaOH.(c) Ba(OH)2 reacts with HF gas.
Consider the series of reactions to synthesize the alum (KAl(SO4 )2 · xH2O(s)) from the introduction.
(a) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of aluminum Al (s), how many moles of alum will be produced?
(b) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of potassium hydroxide KOH, how many moles of alum will be produced?
(c) Assuming an excess of the other reagents, from one mole of sulfuric acid H2SO4 , how many moles of alum will be produced?
(d) If you start the synthesis with 1.00 g of Al, 40.0 mL of 1.50 M KOH, and 20.0 mL of 9.00 M H2SO4 , which of the three will be the limiting reagent?
(e) Assuming that the product is anhydrous (that there are no waters of hydration), calculate the theoretical yield of alum, in grams, based on the amounts of reagents in part
(d). 3. Consider the nickel salt: (NH4 )2Ni(SO4 )2 ·y H2O (Ammonium Nickel Sulfate Hydrate), where y is the number of coordinated waters.
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Aluminum hydroxide reacts with phosphoric acid to give AlPO4. The substance is usedindustrially in adhesives, binders, and cements.(a) Write the balanced equation for the preparation of AlPO4from aluminumhydroxide and phosphoric acid.(b) If you begin with 152 g of aluminum hydroxide and 3.00 L of 0.750 Mphosphoric acid, what is the theoretical yield of AlPO4?(c) If you place 25.0 g of AlPO4in 1.00 L of water, what are the concentrations ofAl3+ and PO43− at equilibrium? (Neglect hydrolysis of aqueous Al3+ and PO43−ions.) Kspfor AlPO4is 1.3 × l0−20.(d) Does the solubility of AlPO4increase or decrease on adding HCl? Explain.
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1QECh. 18 - List the halogens in order of increasing oxidizing...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.4QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.6QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.7QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.10QE
Ch. 18 - Assign the oxidation numbers of all atoms in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13QECh. 18 - Assign the oxidation numbers of all atoms in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.16QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.17QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.19QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.20QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.23QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.24QECh. 18 - Complete and balance each half-reaction in acid...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.27QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QECh. 18 - Balance each of the following redox reactions in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.34QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.35QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.36QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.37QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.38QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.39QECh. 18 - A voltaic cell is based on the reaction...Ch. 18 - For each of the reactions, calculate E from the...Ch. 18 - For each of the reactions, calculate E from the...Ch. 18 - Use the data from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.46QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.47QECh. 18 - The standard potential of the cell reaction...Ch. 18 - A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.50QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.51QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.52QECh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Table...Ch. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Table...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.55QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.56QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.57QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.58QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.59QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.60QECh. 18 - Calculate the potential for each of the voltaic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.62QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.63QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.64QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.65QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.66QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.67QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.68QECh. 18 - What is the voltage of a concentration cell of...Ch. 18 - What is the voltage of a concentration cell of Cl...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.72QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.73QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.74QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.75QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.76QECh. 18 - A solution contains the ions H+, Ag+, Pb2+, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.79QECh. 18 - The commercial production of magnesium is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.81QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.82QECh. 18 - Find the mass of hydrogen produced by electrolysis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.85QECh. 18 - How long would it take to electroplate a metal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.87QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.88QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.89QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.90QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.91QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.92QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.93QECh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Appendix...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.95QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.96QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.97QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.98QECh. 18 - Another type of battery is the alkaline...Ch. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.103QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.104QECh. 18 - An electrolytic cell produces aluminum from Al2O3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.106QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.107QECh. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.109QE
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