Chemistry: Principles and Practice
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780534420123
Author: Daniel L. Reger, Scott R. Goode, David W. Ball, Edward Mercer
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 18, Problem 18.103QE
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
Potential of the cell at the equivalence point has to be calculated.
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(a
4 shows scanning electron microscope (SEM) images of extruded
actions of packing bed for two capillary columns of different diameters,
al 750 (bottom image) and b) 30-μm-i.d. Both columns are packed with the
same stationary phase, spherical particles with 1-um diameter.
A) When the columns were prepared, the figure shows that the column with
the larger diameter has more packing irregularities. Explain this observation.
B) Predict what affect this should have on band broadening and discuss your
prediction using the van Deemter terms.
C) Does this figure support your explanations in application question 33?
Explain why or why not and make any changes in your answers in light of
this figure.
Figure 4 SEM images of
sections of packed columns
for a) 750 and b) 30-um-i.d.
capillary columns.³
fcrip
= ↓ bandwidth Il temp
32. What impact (increase, decrease, or no change) does each of the following conditions have on the individual
components of the van Deemter equation and consequently, band broadening?
Increase temperature
Longer column
Using a gas mobile phase
instead of liquid
Smaller particle stationary phase
Multiple Paths
Diffusion
Mass Transfer
34. Figure 3 shows Van Deemter plots for a solute molecule using different column inner diameters (i.d.).
A) Predict whether decreasing the column inner diameters increase or decrease bandwidth.
B) Predict which van Deemter equation coefficient (A, B, or C) has the greatest effect on increasing or
decreasing bandwidth as a function of i.d. and justify your answer.
Figure 3 Van Deemter plots for hydroquinone using different column inner diameters (i.d. in μm). The data was
obtained from liquid chromatography experiments using fused-silica capillary columns packed with 1.0-μm particles.
35
20
H(um)
큰 20
15
90
0+
1500
100
75
550
01
02
594
05
μ(cm/sec)
30
15
10
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: Principles and Practice
Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.1QECh. 18 - List the halogens in order of increasing oxidizing...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.3QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.4QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.5QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.6QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.7QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.8QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.9QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.10QE
Ch. 18 - Assign the oxidation numbers of all atoms in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.13QECh. 18 - Assign the oxidation numbers of all atoms in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.15QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.16QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.17QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.18QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.19QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.20QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.21QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.23QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.24QECh. 18 - Complete and balance each half-reaction in acid...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.27QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.28QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QECh. 18 - Balance each of the following redox reactions in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.31QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.32QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.33QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.34QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.35QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.36QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.37QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.38QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.39QECh. 18 - A voltaic cell is based on the reaction...Ch. 18 - For each of the reactions, calculate E from the...Ch. 18 - For each of the reactions, calculate E from the...Ch. 18 - Use the data from the table of standard reduction...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.46QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.47QECh. 18 - The standard potential of the cell reaction...Ch. 18 - A half-cell that consists of a copper wire in a...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.50QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.51QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.52QECh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Table...Ch. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Table...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.55QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.56QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.57QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.58QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.59QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.60QECh. 18 - Calculate the potential for each of the voltaic...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.62QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.63QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.64QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.65QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.66QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.67QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.68QECh. 18 - What is the voltage of a concentration cell of...Ch. 18 - What is the voltage of a concentration cell of Cl...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.72QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.73QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.74QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.75QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.76QECh. 18 - A solution contains the ions H+, Ag+, Pb2+, and...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.78QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.79QECh. 18 - The commercial production of magnesium is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.81QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.82QECh. 18 - Find the mass of hydrogen produced by electrolysis...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.85QECh. 18 - How long would it take to electroplate a metal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.87QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.88QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.89QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.90QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.91QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.92QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.93QECh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials in Appendix...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.95QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.96QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.97QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.98QECh. 18 - Another type of battery is the alkaline...Ch. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.103QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.104QECh. 18 - An electrolytic cell produces aluminum from Al2O3...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.106QECh. 18 - Prob. 18.107QECh. 18 - At 298 K, the solubility product constant for...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.109QE
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