(a) Interpretation: The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined. Concept Introduction: Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Problem 3-42 Consider 2-methylbutane (isopentane). Sighting along the C2-C3 bond: (a) Draw a Newman projection of the most stable conformation. (b) Draw a Newman projection of the least stable conformation. Problem 3-44 Construct a qualitative potential-energy diagram for rotation about the C-C bond of 1,2-dibromoethane. Which conformation would you expect to be most stable? Label the anti and gauche conformations of 1,2- dibromoethane. Problem 3-45 Which conformation of 1,2-dibromoethane (Problem 3-44) would you expect to have the largest dipole moment? The observed dipole moment of 1,2-dibromoethane is µ = 1.0 D. What does this tell you about the actual conformation of the molecule?

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.58P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 8

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 9

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 10

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 11

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

The ammonium salt which is formed when the given amine is treated with HCl should be determined.

Concept Introduction:

Since amines have a lone pair of electrons on its N atom, they act as proton acceptors. When amines react with an acid, amine accepts protons from acid and forms its conjugate acid. Amines are basic than other organic compounds but are weaker bases than inorganic bases.

Answer 12

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Answer 13

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Answer 14

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Answer 15

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.6P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.7P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.8P Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.10P

Solution Summary: The author explains that amines have a lone pair of electrons on their N atom and act as proton acceptors.

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Chapter 18 Solutions