Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of cyclobutylamine needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the
In the case of secondary and tertiary amines, if there are more than 1 same alkyl groups present, they are named using prefix di- or tri- along with the primary amine name. If there is more than one type of alkyl groups, they are named as N-substituted primary amines.
(b)
Interpretation:
The structure of4-nonanamine needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the amines is written based on their structure that whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary. The name of the primary amine is written using the longest carbon chain having the amine group. At the end of the name of the parent alkane chain, the suffix amine is added.
In the case of secondary and tertiary amines, if there are more than 1 same alkyl groups present, they are named using prefix di- or tri- along with the primary amine name. If there is more than one type of alkyl groups, they are named as N-substituted primary amines.
(c)
Interpretation:
The structure of N-pentylaniline needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the amines is written based on their structure that whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary. The name of the primary amine is written using the longest carbon chain having the amine group. At the end of the name of the parent alkane chain, the suffix amine is added.
In the case of secondary and tertiary amines, if there are more than 1 same alkyl groups present, they are named using prefix di- or tri- along with the primary amine name. If there is more than one type of alkyl groups, they are named as N-substituted primary amines.
(d)
Interpretation:
The structure of3-amino-2-butanone needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the amines is written based on their structure that whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary. The name of the primary amine is written using the longest carbon chain having the amine group. At the end of the name of the parent alkane chain, the suffix amine is added.
In the case of secondary and tertiary amines, if there are more than 1 same alkyl groups present, they are named using prefix di- or tri- along with the primary amine name. If there is more than one type of alkyl groups, they are named as N-substituted primary amines.
(e)
Interpretation:
The structure of3-methyl-1-butanamine needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the amines is written based on their structure that whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary. The name of the primary amine is written using the longest carbon chain having the amine group. At the end of the name of the parent alkane chain, the suffix amine is added.
In the case of secondary and tertiary amines, if there are more than 1 same alkyl groups present, they are named using prefix di- or tri- along with the primary amine name. If there is more than one type of alkyl groups, they are named as N-substituted primary amines.
(f)
Interpretation:
The structure of N-ethyl-N-propylcyclopentylamine needs to be determined.
Concept Introduction:
The name of the amines is written based on their structure that whether they are primary, secondary or tertiary. The name of the primary amine is written using the longest carbon chain having the amine group. At the end of the name of the parent alkane chain, the suffix amine is added.
In the case of secondary and tertiary amines, if there are more than 1 same alkyl groups present, they are named using prefix di- or tri- along with the primary amine name. If there is more than one type of alkyl groups, they are named as N-substituted primary amines.
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Chapter 18 Solutions
EBK GENERAL, ORGANIC, & BIOLOGICAL CHEM
- Use diagram to answer the following: 1.Is the overall rxn endo- or exothermic. Explain briefly your answer____________________2. How many steps in this mechanism?_____________3. Which is the rate determining step? Explain briefly your answer____________________4. Identify (circle and label) the reactants,the products and intermediate (Is a Cation, Anion, or a Radical?) Please explain and provide full understanding.arrow_forwardDraw the entire mechanism and add Curved Arrows to show clearly how electrons areredistributed in the process. Please explain and provide steps clearly.arrow_forward15) Create Lewis structure Br Brarrow_forward
- LIOT S How would you make 200. mL of a 0.5 M solution of CuSO4 5H2O from solid copper (II) sulfate? View Rubricarrow_forwardSteps and explantions pleasearrow_forwardMatch the denticity to the ligand. Water monodentate ✓ C₂O2 bidentate H₂NCH₂NHCH2NH2 bidentate x EDTA hexadentate Question 12 Partially correct Mark 2 out of 2 Flag question Provide the required information for the coordination compound shown below: Na NC-Ag-CN] Number of ligands: 20 Coordination number: 2✔ Geometry: linear Oxidation state of transition metal ion: +3 x in 12 correct out of 2 question Provide the required information for the coordination compound shown below. Na NC-Ag-CN] Number of ligands: 20 Coordination number: 2 Geometry: linear 0 Oxidation state of transition metal ion: +3Xarrow_forward
- Can you explain step by step behind what the synthetic strategy would be?arrow_forwardPlease explain step by step in detail the reasoning behind this problem/approach/and answer. thank you!arrow_forward2. Predict the product(s) that forms and explain why it forms. Assume that any necessary catalytic acid is present. .OH HO H₂N OHarrow_forward
- consider the rate of the reaction below to be r. Whats the rate after each reaction? Br + NaCN CN + NaBr a. Double the concentration of alkyl bromide b. Halve the concentration of the electrophile & triple concentration of cyanide c. Halve the concentration of alkyl chloridearrow_forwardPredict the organic reactant that is involved in the reaction below, and draw the skeletal ("line") structures of the missing organic reactant. Please include all steps & drawings & explanations.arrow_forwardWhat are the missing reagents for the spots labeled 1 and 3? Please give a detailed explanation and include the drawings and show how the synthesis proceeds with the reagents.arrow_forward
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