Chemistry: Atoms First
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511184
Author: Julia Burdge, Jason Overby Professor
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.38QP
Explain the differences between a primary galvanic cell—one that is not rechargeable—and a storage cell (e.g., the lead storage battery), which is rechargeable.
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9. OA. Rank the expected boiling points of the compounds shown below from highest to lowest. Place your answer
appropriately in the box. Only the answer in the box will be graded. (3) points)
OH
OH
بر بد بدید
2
3
There is an instrument in Johnson 334 that measures total-reflectance x-ray fluorescence (TXRF) to do elemental analysis (i.e., determine what elements are present in a sample). A researcher is preparing a to measure calcium content in a series of well water samples by TXRF with an internal standard of vanadium (atomic symbol: V). She has prepared a series of standard solutions to ensure a linear instrument response over the expected Ca concentration range of 40-80 ppm. The concentrations of Ca and V (ppm) and the instrument response (peak area, arbitrary units) are shown below. Also included is a sample spectrum. Equation 1 describes the response factor, K, relating the analyte signal (SA) and the standard signal (SIS) to their respective concentrations (CA and CIS).
Ca, ppm
V, ppm
SCa, arb. units
SV, arb. units
20.0
10.0
14375.11
14261.02
40.0
10.0
36182.15
17997.10
60.0
10.0
39275.74
12988.01
80.0
10.0
57530.75
14268.54
100.0…
A mixture of 0.568 M H₂O, 0.438 M Cl₂O, and 0.710 M HClO are enclosed in a vessel at 25 °C.
H₂O(g) + C₁₂O(g) = 2 HOCl(g)
K = 0.0900 at 25°C
с
Calculate the equilibrium concentrations of each gas at 25 °C.
[H₂O]=
[C₁₂O]=
[HOCI]=
M
Σ
M
Chapter 18 Solutions
Chemistry: Atoms First
Ch. 18.1 - Permanganate ion and iodide ion react in basic...Ch. 18.1 - Use the half-reaction method to balance the...Ch. 18.1 - Use the half-reaction method to balance the...Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1.1SRCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1.2SRCh. 18.3 - A galvanic cell consists of an Mg electrode in a...Ch. 18.3 - Determine the overall cell reaction and Ecell (at...Ch. 18.3 - A galvanic cell with Ecell = 0.30 V can be...Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 2PPC
Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3WECh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PPACh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PPBCh. 18.3 - Prob. 3PPCCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.1SRCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.2SRCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.3SRCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.3.4SRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4WECh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PPACh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PPBCh. 18.4 - Prob. 4PPCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.5WECh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PPACh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PPBCh. 18.4 - Prob. 5PPCCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4.1SRCh. 18.4 - Prob. 18.4.2SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.6WECh. 18.5 - Prob. 6PPACh. 18.5 - Prob. 6PPBCh. 18.5 - Prob. 6PPCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.7WECh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PPACh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PPBCh. 18.5 - Prob. 7PPCCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.1SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.2SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.3SRCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.5.4SRCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.8WECh. 18.7 - Prob. 8PPACh. 18.7 - Prob. 8PPBCh. 18.7 - Prob. 8PPCCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.7.1SRCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.7.2SRCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.7.3SRCh. 18 - Balance the following redox equations by the...Ch. 18 - Balance the following redox equations by the...Ch. 18 - In the first scene of the animation, when a zinc...Ch. 18 - What causes the change in the potential of the...Ch. 18 - Why does the color of the blue solution in the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4VCCh. 18 - Define the following terms: anode, cathode, cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.4QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.5QPCh. 18 - What is a cell diagram? Write the cell diagram for...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between the half-reactions...Ch. 18 - Discuss the spontaneity of an electrochemical...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.9QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.10QPCh. 18 - Calculate the standard emf of a cell that uses...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.12QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.13QPCh. 18 - Consider the following half-reactions....Ch. 18 - Predict whether NO3 ions will oxidize Mn2+ to MnO4...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.16QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.17QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.18QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.19QPCh. 18 - Use the information m Table 2.1, and calculate the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.21QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.22QPCh. 18 - Use the standard reduction potentials to find the...Ch. 18 - Calculate G and Kc for the following reactions at...Ch. 18 - Under standard state conditions, what spontaneous...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.26QPCh. 18 - Balance (in acidic medium) the equation for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.28QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29QPCh. 18 - Write the Nernst equation for the following...Ch. 18 - What is the potential of a cell made up of Zn/Zn2+...Ch. 18 - Calculate E, E, and G for the following cell...Ch. 18 - Calculate the standard potential of the cell...Ch. 18 - What is the emf of a cell consisting of a Pb2+/Pb...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.35QPCh. 18 - Calculate the emf of the following concentration...Ch. 18 - What is a battery? Describe several types of...Ch. 18 - Explain the differences between a primary galvanic...Ch. 18 - Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of fuel...Ch. 18 - The hydrogen-oxygen fuel cell is described in...Ch. 18 - Calculate the standard emf of the propane fuel...Ch. 18 - What is the difference between a galvanic cell...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.43QPCh. 18 - Calculate the number of grams of copper metal that...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.45QPCh. 18 - Consider the electrolysis of molten barium...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.47QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.49QPCh. 18 - How many faradays of electricity are required to...Ch. 18 - Calculate the amounts of Cu and Br2 produced in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.52QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.53QPCh. 18 - A constant electric current flows for 3.75 h...Ch. 18 - What is the hourly production rate of chlorine gas...Ch. 18 - Chromium plating is applied by electrolysis to...Ch. 18 - The passage of a current of 0.750 A for 25.0 min...Ch. 18 - A quantity of 0.300 g of copper was deposited from...Ch. 18 - In a certain electrolysis experiment, 1.44 g of Ag...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.60QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.61QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62QPCh. 18 - Tarnished silver contains Ag2S. The tarnish can be...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.64QPCh. 18 - For each of the following redox reactions, (i)...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.66QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.67QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.68QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.69QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.70QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.71QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74QPCh. 18 - A galvanic cell consists of a silver electrode in...Ch. 18 - Explain why chlorine gas can be prepared by...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.77QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.78QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82QPCh. 18 - An acidified solution was electrolyzed using...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.84QPCh. 18 - Consider the oxidation of ammonia....Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.86QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.88QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.89QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.90QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.91QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.92QPCh. 18 - An aqueous solution of a platinum salt is...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.94QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.95QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.96QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.97QPCh. 18 - A silver rod and a SHE are dipped into a saturated...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.99QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.100QPCh. 18 - The magnitudes (but not the signs) of the standard...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.102QPCh. 18 - Given the standard reduction potential for Au3+ in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.104QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.105QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.106QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.107QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.108QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.109QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.110QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.111QPCh. 18 - In recent years there has been much interest in...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.113QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.114QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.115QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.116QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.117QPCh. 18 - A galvanic cell using Mg/Mg2+ and Cu/Cu2+...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.119QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.120QPCh. 18 - Lead storage batteries arc rated by ampere-hours,...Ch. 18 - Use Equations 14.10 and 18.3 to calculate the emf...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.123QPCh. 18 - A 9.00 102 mL amount of 0.200 M MgI2 solution was...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.125QPCh. 18 - Which of the components of dental amalgam...Ch. 18 - Calculate the equilibrium constant for the...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.128QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.129QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.130QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.131QPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.1KSPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.2KSPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.3KSPCh. 18 - Prob. 18.4KSP
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