Please don't used hand raiting and don't used Ai solution pressure (atm)003.2The pressure on a sample of pure X held at -145. °C and 1.34 atm is increased until the sample freezes. The pressure is then held constant and thetemperature is decreased by 78. °C. On the phase diagram below draw a path that shows this set of changes.1.6-100temperature (K)200G

Answered: Image /qna-images/answer/2cee6039-0dfe-452f-b128-097524f3017b.jpg

Answered: pressure (atm) 0 0 3.2 The pressure on…

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

5th Edition

ISBN:9781285199047

Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Chapter9: Liquids, Solids, And Materials

Section: Chapter Questions

Problem IISP

See similar textbooks

Similar questions

5-86 Using the phase diagram of water (Figure 5-20), describe the process by which you can sublime 1 g of ice at-10°C and at 1 atm pressure to water vapor at the same temperature.
Consider a substance X with a Hvap = 20.3 kJ/mol and Hfus = 9.0 kJ/mol. The melting point, freezing point, and heat capacities of both the solid and liquid X are identical to those of water. a If you place one beaker containing 50 g of X at 10C and another beaker with 50 g of H2O at 10C on a hot plate and start heating them, which material will reach the boiling point first? b Which of the materials from part a, X or H2O, would completely boil away first? c On a piece of graph paper, draw the heating curve for H2O and X. How do the heating curves reflect your answers from parts a and b?
5-106 The normal boiling point of hexane, C6H14, is 69°C, and that of pentane, C5H12, is 36°C. Predict which of these compounds has a higher vapor pressure at 20°C.
The vapor pressure of ethanol, C2H5OH, at 50.0 C is 233 mmHg, and its normal boiling point at 1 atm is 78.3 C. Calculate the vapH of ethanol.
Suppose that three unknown pure substances are liquids at room temperature. You make vapor pressure measurements and find that substance Q has a pressure of torr, substance R has a pressure of 42 torr, and substance S has a pressure of 330 torr. If you slowly increase the temperature, which substance will boil first and which will boil last?
Chloroform, CHCl3, has a normal boiling point of 61C. Its vapor pressure at 43C is 0.526 atm. What is the concentration (in g/L) of CHCl3 when it saturates the air at 27C?
In each of the following groups of substances, pick the one that has the given property. Justify your answer. a. highest boiling point: HBr, Kr, or Cl2 b. highest freezing point: H2O, NaCl, or HF c. lowest vapor pressure at 25C: Cl2, Br2, or I2 d. lowest freezing point: N2, CO, or CO2 e. lowest boiling point: CH4, CH3CH3, or CH3CH2CH3 f. highest boiling point: HF, HCl, or HBr g.
Some water is placed in a sealed glass container connected to a vacuum pump (a device used to pump gases from a container), and the pump is turned on. The water appears to boil and then freezes. Explain these changes using the phase diagram for water. What would happen to the ice if the vacuum pump was left on indefinitely?
The enthalpy of vaporization of water is larger than its enthalpy of fusion. Explain why.
Diethyl ether (CH3CH2OCH2CH3) was one of the first chemicals used as an anesthetic. At 34.6C, diethyl ether has a vapor pressure of 760. torr, and at 17.9C, it has a vapor pressure of 400. torr. What is the H of vaporization for diethyl ether?
8.87 Use the vapor pressure curves illustrated here to answer the questions that follow. (a) What is the vapor pressure of ethanol (C2H5OH) at 60°C? (b) Considering only carbon disulfide (CS2) and ethanol, which has the stranger intermolecular forces in the liquid state? (c) At what temperature does heptane (C7H16) have a vapor pressure of 500 mm Hg? (d) What are the approximate normal boiling pains of each of the three substances? (e) At a pressure of 400 mm Hg and a temperature of 70°C, is each substance a liquid, a gas, or a mixture of liquid and gas?
What phase changes will take place when water is subjected to varying pressure at a constant temperature of 0.005 C? At 40 C? At 40 C?

SEE MORE QUESTIONS

Recommended textbooks for you

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305580343

Author:

Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285869759

Author:

Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: The Molecular Science

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285199047

Author:

John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour…

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305580343

Author:

Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781285869759

Author:

Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: Principles and Reactions

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079373

Author:

William L. Masterton, Cecile N. Hurley

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305957404

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

Chemistry: An Atoms First Approach

Chemistry

ISBN:

9781305079243

Author:

Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl

Publisher:

Cengage Learning

SEE MORE TEXTBOOKS