The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group. Concept Introduction: Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols. Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry , there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid , alcohol, ester, or amide.

Question

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Using the following two half-reactions, determine the pH range in which $NO_2^-\ (aq)$ cannot be found as the predominant chemical species in water.* $NO_3^-(aq)+10H^+(aq)+8e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+3H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=14.88$* $NO_2^-(aq)+8H^+(aq)+6e^-\rightarrow NH_4^+(aq)+2H_2O(l),\ pE^{\circ}=15.08$

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Answer 2

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

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Answer 5

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 6

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 7

Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The amine or amide group in the given structure of lidocaine needs to be identified and classified as 1° 2° or 3° group.

Concept Introduction:

Organic compounds are the compounds that are mainly composed of C and H atoms. The branch of chemistry that deals with the preparation, reactions, and properties of organic compounds. The molecular formula of an organic compound represents the number of bonded atoms with their atomic symbols.

Functional groups are the groups of atoms or atoms which are bonded with the parent carbon chain in the organic molecule and are responsible for the physical and chemical properties of the compound. In organic chemistry, there are different functional groups such as carboxylic acid, alcohol, ester, or amide.

Answer 8

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2&degamide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 2

Answer 9

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 10

Expert Solution & Answer

Answer 11

Explanation of Solution

In the given ball and stick model of the compounds;

Black ball = C atom

White ball = H atom

Red ball = Oxygen atom

Blue ball = N atom

Hence the given structure of lidocaine must be as given below with amine and amide group.

General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry, Chapter 18, Problem 18.29P , additional homework tip 3

The molecule of lidocaine contains one 3° amine group as the N atom of amine group is bonded with three other C atoms of the molecule and also contains one 2^oamide group as −NHCO is bonded with another C atom also.

Answer 12

Conclusion

Thus, lidocaine contains one 3° amine group and one 2° amide group.

Answer 13

Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3P Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.6P Ch. 18.2 - Prob. 18.7P Ch. 18.3 - Prob. 18.8P Ch. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.10P

Answer to Problem 18.29P

Explanation of Solution

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Chapter 18 Solutions