General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780073511245
Author: Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 18, Problem 18.42P
Give an acceptable name for each
a.
b.
C.
d.
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9
Amide hydrolysis in basic conditions forms
A. a carboxylic acid and an amine
B. a carboxylate salt and an amine
3. an ester and an amine
4. a carboxylic acid and an amine salt
3. Give the pharmacological property of the following alkaloids. Where do they naturally occur?
a. morphine
b. quinine
c. berberine
4. What are the chemical tests used in identifying alkaloids?
Chapter 18 Solutions
General, Organic, & Biological Chemistry
Ch. 18.1 - Prob. 18.1PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.2PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.3PCh. 18.1 - Prob. 18.4PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.5PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.6PCh. 18.2 - Prob. 18.7PCh. 18.3 - Prob. 18.8PCh. 18.4 - Decaffeinated coffee is produced by extracting the...Ch. 18.4 - Prob. 18.10P
Ch. 18.5 - Prob. 18.11PCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.12PCh. 18.5 - Prob. 18.13PCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.14PCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.15PCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.16PCh. 18.6 - Name each ammonium salt. a. ( CH3 NH3)+Cl b. [( CH...Ch. 18.6 - Prob. 18.18PCh. 18.6 - Prob. 18.19PCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.20PCh. 18.7 - Prob. 18.21PCh. 18.8 - Prob. 18.22PCh. 18.8 - Prob. 18.23PCh. 18.8 - Prob. 18.24PCh. 18.9 - Prob. 18.25PCh. 18.9 - Prob. 18.26PCh. 18.9 - Prob. 18.27PCh. 18.10 - Prob. 18.28PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.29PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.30PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.31PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.32PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.33PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.34PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.35PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.36PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.37PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.38PCh. 18 - Give an acceptable name for each amine. a. b.Ch. 18 - Give an acceptable name for each amine. a. b.Ch. 18 - Give an acceptable name for each amine. a. b. c....Ch. 18 - Give an acceptable name for each amine. a. CH3(...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.43PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.44PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.45PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.46PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.47PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.48PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.49PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.50PCh. 18 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 18 - Which compound in each pair has the higher boiling...Ch. 18 - Draw the hydrogen-bonding interactions that occur...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.54PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.55PCh. 18 - Which compound has the higher water solubility:...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.57PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.58PCh. 18 - Draw the products of each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 18 - Draw the products of each acid-base reaction. a....Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.61PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.62PCh. 18 - What type of nitrogen heterocycle occurs in both...Ch. 18 - Only one of the N atoms in nicotine has a trigonal...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.65PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.66PCh. 18 - Why are aqueous solutions of an alkaloid slightly...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.68PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.69PCh. 18 - Explain why patients with Parkinson’s disease...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.71PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.72PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.73PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.74PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.75PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.76PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.77PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.78PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.79PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.80PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.81PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.82PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.83PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.84PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.85PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.86PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.87PCh. 18 - Why do some antihistamines cause drowsiness while...Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.89PCh. 18 - Prob. 18.90PCh. 18 - Compare the structures of morphine and heroin....Ch. 18 - Prob. 18.92CP
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- which is a primary aminearrow_forward35. Which of these generic structures denotes an amine? 35. A. R-CI B. R-OH C. R-O-R' D. R-NH-R' E. RCH F. RCOH G. RCRarrow_forwardErythronolide B is the biological precursor of erythromycin, a broad-spectrum antibiotic. What functional group Erythronolide B does contain? a. b. H₂CH₂C C. H₂C 1 H₂C 2 3 4 O Amide d. Amine OH Erythronolide B Ketone Aldehyde a CH₂ b C d CH₂ OH JCH₂ 'OH OHarrow_forward
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- 1. Is C10H140 an aldehyde or ketone? 2. Aspartic acid belongs to: a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Which is least reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forward1. Which is more reactive? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 2. Removal of water? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. esters 3. Condensation of alcohol and RCOOH? a. carboxylic acid b. acid anhydride c. acid halide d. amides e. estersarrow_forwardGive an acceptable name for each amine.arrow_forward
- a.Primary amides tend to exist as dimers in the solid and liquid state. b.Dimethylacetamide, CH3CON(CH3)2 has a higher boiling point than acetamide. c.Nitrile is often classified as an acid derivative because it is hydrolyzed to a -COOH. d.Esters have lower boiling points than ketones of comparable molecular masses. Whice are correct?arrow_forwardamine, (2) an amide, or (3) both an amine and an amide. 17-106 Classify each of the following compounds as (1) an amine, (2) an amide, or (3) both an amine and an NH2 b. `NH a. H2N H d. с.arrow_forward2. What is produced when an amine reacts with a strong acid such as HCl? A. An amine and the OH- ion B. An amide and the H+ ion C. An ammonium hydroxide D. An ammonium saltarrow_forward
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