Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260708783
Author: LANEN, William
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 55P
Derive Amounts for Profit
Classics, Ltd., details cars. Classics wants to compare this quarter’s results with those for last quarter, which is believed to be typical for operations. Assume that the following information is provided:
Required
Compute the flexible budget and sales activity variance and prepare a profit variance analysis (like the one in Exhibit 16.5 of the previous chapter) in as much detail as possible. (Hint: Use last month as the
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Classics, Ltd., details cars. Classics wants to compare this quarter’s results with those for last quarter, which is believed to be typical for operations. Assume that the following information is provided.
Last Quarter
This Quarter
Number of detailings
440
523
Revenues
$
72,160
$
68,800
Variable costs
27,920
31,920
Contribution margin
$
44,240
$
36,880
Required:
a. Compute the flexible budget and sales activity variance and prepare a profit variance analysis. (Hint: Use last quarter as the master budget and this quarter as “actual.”)
b. What impact did the changes in number of detailings and average revenues (i.e., sales price) have on Classics, Ltd.’s contribution margin?
PLEASE ANSWER THE FOLLOWING QUESTIONS:
Requirements
1. Compute the total sales-volume variance, the total sales-mix variance, and
the total sales-quantity variance. (Calculate all variances in terms of
contribution margin.) Show results for each product in your computations.
2. What inferences can you draw from the variances computed in
requirement 1?
Data table
Budget for 2020
Selling Variable Cost Cartons
Product Price per Carton Sold
Kostor $11.00 $
Limba $ 23.00 $
6.40
16.15
Actual for 2020
Selling Variable Cost Cartons
Price per Carton Sold
7.40 138,600
16.35 59,400
132,000 $11.60 S
88,000 $ 24.40 $
Campbell Industries has gathered the following information about the actual sales revenues and expenses for its
pharmaceuticals segment for the most recent year.
E (Click the icon to view the actual data.)
Prepare a segment margin performance report for the pharmaceutical segment. Calculate a variance and a variance
percentage for each line in the report. Round to the nearest hundredth for the variance percentages (for example, if
your answer is 16.2384%, round it to 16.24%).
Budgeted data for the same time period for the pharmaceutical segment are as follows (all data are in millions):
E (Click the icon to view the budgeted data.)
Begin by preparing the performance report through the contribution margin line. Next, complete the report through the segment margin line, and then, finally, complete the report through the operating income line. (Enter the variances as positive
numbers. Round the variance percentages to the nearest hundredth percent, X.XX%.)
Performance Report
Data table…
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 17 - What complication arises in variance analysis when...Ch. 17 - Variance analysis can be useful in a manufacturing...Ch. 17 - How would you recommend accounting for variances...Ch. 17 - What does a manager learn by computing an industry...Ch. 17 - Why is there no efficiency variance for revenues?Ch. 17 - For what decisions would a manager want to know...Ch. 17 - If the sales activity or materials efficiency...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - What is the advantage of recognizing materials...
Ch. 17 - How could a professional sports firm use the mix...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12CADQCh. 17 - How could a hospital firm use the mix variance to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CADQCh. 17 - There is no reason to investigate favorable...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 17 - Consider a firm in the sharing economy, such as...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - Variable Cost Variances: Materials Purchased and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Industry Volume and Market Share Variances DB Ice...Ch. 17 - Olive Tree Products sold 72,000 units during the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25ECh. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances A-Zone Media...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances The restaurant at...Ch. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances Chow-4-Hounds...Ch. 17 - Materials Mix and Yield Variances Stacy, Inc.,...Ch. 17 - Materials Mix and Yield Variances Johns...Ch. 17 - Labor Mix and Yield Variances Matts Eat N Run has...Ch. 17 - Flexible Budgeting, Service Organization KB is a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Sales Price and Activity Variances EZ-Tax is a tax...Ch. 17 - Write a memo to the senior manager of EZ-Tax...Ch. 17 - Variable Cost Variances The standard direct labor...Ch. 17 - Refer to the information in Exercise...Ch. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Variable Cost Variances: Materials Purchased and...Ch. 17 - Industry Volume and Market Share Variances:...Ch. 17 - Industry Volume and Market Share: Missing Data The...Ch. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances Lake Cellars...Ch. 17 - Analyze Performance for a Restaurant Dougs Diner...Ch. 17 - Nonmanufacturing Cost Variances FSBCU is a...Ch. 17 - Performance Evaluation in Service Industries Bay...Ch. 17 - Refer to the information in Problem...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Refer to the data for the Peninsula Candy Company...Ch. 17 - Materials Mix and Yield Variances Plano Products...Ch. 17 - Pinnuck Products makes a liquid solvent using two...Ch. 17 - Labor Mix and Yield Variances Matthews Bros, is a...Ch. 17 - Refer to the information in Problem...Ch. 17 - Derive Amounts for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 17 - Flexible Budget Oak Hill Township operates a motor...
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- K Jay Draperies makes and sells curtains. Information related to its performance in 2020 is given below: (Click the icon to view the information.) (Click the icon to view the partially completed performance report.) Calculate Jay Draperies' flexible-budget and sales-volume variances for (a) revenues, (b) variable costs, (c) fixed costs, and (d) operating income. Begin with the flexible-budget variance column, then the sales-volume variance column. Label each variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). (For variances with a $0 balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate field. If the variance is zero, do not select a label.) Units sold Revenues (sales) Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income Data table EA Actual Flexible-Budget Results Variance 1,500 EA $ 285,000 162,750 122,250 75,000 47,250 Flexible Sales-Volume Budget Variance 1,500 ᏌᏊ 69 $ 300,000 165,000 135,000 77,000 58,000 - ☑ Reference EA EA Static Budget 1,400 280,000 154,000 126,000 77,000…arrow_forwardPlease help me with show all calculation thankuarrow_forwardData for Torleson Company are as follows: Required: 1. Calculate the sales price variance. 2. Calculate the sales volume variance. 3. Suppose that the product is in the introductory stage of the product life cycle. What information do these two variances provide to Torlesons managers?arrow_forward
- Using Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, Construct a Cost Formula, and Determine Budgeted Cost Refer to the information for Speedy Petes on the previous page. Coefficients shown by a regression program for Speedy Petes data are: Required: Use the results of regression to make the following calculations: 1. Calculate the fixed cost of deliveries and the variable rate per delivery. 2. Construct the cost formula for total delivery cost. 3. Calculate the budgeted cost for next month, assuming that 3,000 deliveries are budgeted. (Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-26 through 3-29: Speedy Petes is a small start-up company that delivers high-end coffee drinks to large metropolitan office buildings via a cutting-edge motorized coffee cart to compete with other premium coffee shops. Data for the past 8 months were collected as follows:arrow_forwardUsing Regression to Calculate Fixed Cost, Calculate the Variable Rate, Construct a Cost Formula, and Determine Budgeted Cost Refer to the information for Pizza Vesuvio on the previous page. Coefficients shown by a regression program for Pizza Vesuvios data are: Required: Use the results of regression to make the following calculations: 1. Calculate the fixed cost of labor and the variable rate per employee hour. 2. Construct the cost formula for total labor cost. 3. Calculate the budgeted cost for next month, assuming that 675 employee hours are budgeted. (Note: Round answers to the nearest dollar.) Use the following information for Brief Exercises 3-17 through 3-20: Pizza Vesuvio makes specialty pizzas. Data for the past 8 months were collected:arrow_forwardSales Revenue Approach, Variable Cost Ratio, Contribution Margin Ratio Arberg Companys controller prepared the following budgeted income statement for the coming year: Required: 1. What is Arbergs variable cost ratio? What is its contribution margin ratio? 2. Suppose Arbergs actual revenues are 30,000 more than budgeted. By how much will operating income increase? Give the answer without preparing a new income statement 3. How much sales revenue must Arberg earn to break even? Prepare a contribution margin income statement to verify the accuracy of your answer. 4. What is Arbergs expected margin of safety? 5. What is Arbergs margin of safety if sales revenue is 380,000?arrow_forward
- Using High-Low to Calculate Predicted Total Variable Cost and Total Cost for Budgeted Output Refer to the information for Speedy Petes above. Assume that this information was used to construct the following formula for monthly delivery cost. TotalDeliveryCost=41,850+(12.00NumberofDeliveries) Required: Assume that 3,000 deliveries are budgeted for the following month of January. Use the total delivery cost formula for the following calculations: 1. Calculate total variable delivery cost for January. 2. Calculate total delivery cost for January.arrow_forward9) Ehrlich Corporation compares monthly actual operating results to a static budget prepared at the beginning of the month. When the actual level of activity is less than budgeted, which of the following would be true? Group of answer choices a. Variable costs would show unfavorable variances. b. Variable costs would show favorable variances. c. Fixed costs would show favorable variances. d. Fixed costs would show unfavorable variances.arrow_forwardClick Draperies makes and sells curtains. Information related to its performance in 2020 is given below: (Click the icon to view the data.) Calculate Click Draperies' flexible budget for (a) revenues, (b) variable costs, (c) fixed costs, and (d) operating income. Calculate Click's flexible budget for (a) revenues. Begin by determining the formula and then solve for the amount. Flexible budget for revenues X X Data table Units made and sold Selling price Variable costs Fixed costs $ Actual = = 1,560 $220 per curtain 168,000 77,000 $ Budgeted I X 1,460 $232 per curtain $108 per curtain 73,000arrow_forward
- Do not give image formatarrow_forwardplease dont provide answer in an image format thnkuarrow_forwardRequirement 2. Prepare a flexible-budget-based variance analysis of the September performance. Begin with the actual results, then complete the flexible budget columns and the static budget columns. Label each variance as favorable or unfavorable. (For variances with a $0 balance, make sure to enter "0" in the appropriate field. If the variance is zero, do not select a label. Enter operating losses with a minus sign or parentheses.) Actual Results Units sold Revenues Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Operating income (loss)arrow_forward
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