Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781260708783
Author: LANEN, William
Publisher: MCGRAW-HILL HIGHER EDUCATION
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 21E
Variable Cost Variances: Materials Purchased and Materials Used Are Not Equal
In reviewing activity for July, the controller of Mathis, Inc., collected the following data concerning direct materials:
Required
Compute the direct materials cost variances. Prepare an analysis for management like the one in Exhibit 17.3.
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Requirements
1. Compute the cost and efficiency variances for direct materials and direct labor.
2. For manufacturing overhead, compute the variable overhead cost and efficiency variances and the fixed overhead cost and volume variances.
3. Soundset's management used better quality materials during September. Discuss the trade-off between the two direct material variances.
Please don't give answer & formulae in image based format.. thanku
Required:
1. Prepare summary journal entries for April (without disposing of under-
or overallocated conversion costs). Assume no direct materials variances.
2. Post the entries in requirement 1 to T-accounts for applicable Inventory
Control, Conversion Costs Control, Conversion Costs Allocated and Cost
of Goods Sold.
3. Under an ideal JIT production system, how would the amounts in your
journal entries differ from those in requirement 1?
For the month of April, compute the variances, indicating whether it is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U):
Q. Direct materials efficiency variance ?
Chapter 17 Solutions
Fundamentals of Cost Accounting
Ch. 17 - What complication arises in variance analysis when...Ch. 17 - Variance analysis can be useful in a manufacturing...Ch. 17 - How would you recommend accounting for variances...Ch. 17 - What does a manager learn by computing an industry...Ch. 17 - Why is there no efficiency variance for revenues?Ch. 17 - For what decisions would a manager want to know...Ch. 17 - If the sales activity or materials efficiency...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - What is the advantage of recognizing materials...
Ch. 17 - How could a professional sports firm use the mix...Ch. 17 - Prob. 12CADQCh. 17 - How could a hospital firm use the mix variance to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 14CADQCh. 17 - There is no reason to investigate favorable...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16CADQCh. 17 - Consider a firm in the sharing economy, such as...Ch. 17 - Prob. 18ECh. 17 - Prob. 19ECh. 17 - Prob. 20ECh. 17 - Variable Cost Variances: Materials Purchased and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 22ECh. 17 - Industry Volume and Market Share Variances DB Ice...Ch. 17 - Olive Tree Products sold 72,000 units during the...Ch. 17 - Prob. 25ECh. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances A-Zone Media...Ch. 17 - Prob. 27ECh. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances The restaurant at...Ch. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances Chow-4-Hounds...Ch. 17 - Materials Mix and Yield Variances Stacy, Inc.,...Ch. 17 - Materials Mix and Yield Variances Johns...Ch. 17 - Labor Mix and Yield Variances Matts Eat N Run has...Ch. 17 - Flexible Budgeting, Service Organization KB is a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 34ECh. 17 - Prob. 35ECh. 17 - Sales Price and Activity Variances EZ-Tax is a tax...Ch. 17 - Write a memo to the senior manager of EZ-Tax...Ch. 17 - Variable Cost Variances The standard direct labor...Ch. 17 - Refer to the information in Exercise...Ch. 17 - Prob. 40PCh. 17 - Variable Cost Variances: Materials Purchased and...Ch. 17 - Industry Volume and Market Share Variances:...Ch. 17 - Industry Volume and Market Share: Missing Data The...Ch. 17 - Sales Mix and Quantity Variances Lake Cellars...Ch. 17 - Analyze Performance for a Restaurant Dougs Diner...Ch. 17 - Nonmanufacturing Cost Variances FSBCU is a...Ch. 17 - Performance Evaluation in Service Industries Bay...Ch. 17 - Refer to the information in Problem...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49PCh. 17 - Refer to the data for the Peninsula Candy Company...Ch. 17 - Materials Mix and Yield Variances Plano Products...Ch. 17 - Pinnuck Products makes a liquid solvent using two...Ch. 17 - Labor Mix and Yield Variances Matthews Bros, is a...Ch. 17 - Refer to the information in Problem...Ch. 17 - Derive Amounts for Profit Variance Analysis...Ch. 17 - Flexible Budget Oak Hill Township operates a motor...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Sommers Company uses the following rule to determine whether materials usage variances should be investigated: A materials usage variance will be investigated anytime the amount exceeds the lesser of 12,000 or 10% of the standard cost. Reports for the past 5 weeks provided the following information: Required: 1. Using the rule provided, identify the cases that will be investigated. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose investigation reveals that the cause of an unfavorable materials usage variance is the use of lower-quality materials than are normally used. Who is responsible? What corrective action would likely be taken? 3. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose investigation reveals that the cause of a significant unfavorable materials usage variance is attributable to a new approach to manufacturing that takes less labor time but causes more material waste. Examination of the labor efficiency variance reveals that it is favorable and larger than the unfavorable materials usage variance. Who is responsible? What action should be taken?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported as part of Overall Variance on the balance sheet at the end of the year.arrow_forward(Appendix 10A) Which of the following is true concerning labor variances that are not material in amount? a. They are closed to Cost of Goods Sold. b. They are prorated among Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. c. They are prorated among Materials, Work in Process, Finished Goods, and Cost of Goods Sold. d. They are reported on the balance sheet at the end of the year. e. All of these.arrow_forward
- Performance Report for Variable Variances Potter Company provided the following information: Required: Prepare a performance report that shows the variances for each variable overhead item (inspection and power).arrow_forwardWarner Company has the following data for the past year: Warner uses the overhead control account to accumulate both actual and applied overhead. Required: 1. Calculate the overhead variance for the year and close it to cost of goods sold. 2. Assume the variance calculated is material. After prorating, close the variances to the appropriate accounts and provide the final ending balances of these accounts. 3. What if the variance is of the opposite sign calculated in Requirement 1? Provide the appropriate adjusting journal entries for Requirements 1 and 2.arrow_forwardIncome statement indicating standard cost variances The following data were taken from the records of Griggs Company for December: Prepare an income statement for presentation to management.arrow_forward
- The president of McGrade Industries wants an analysis prepared to help explain why the variances computed in requirement 1 occurred. Using the worksheet called PRIMEVAR that follows these requirements, calculate the material and labor variances for McGrade Industries. The problem requires you to enter the input in the Data Section as well as formulas in the Answer Section.arrow_forwardRefer to the information for Cinturon Corporation on the previous page. Required: 1. Break down the total variance for materials into a price variance and a usage variance using the columnar and formula approaches. 2. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Suppose the Boise plant manager investigates the materials variances and is told by the purchasing manager that a cheaper source of leather strips had been discovered and that this is the reason for the favorable materials price variance. Quite pleased, the purchasing manager suggests that the materials price standard be updated to reflect this new, less expensive source of leather strips. Should the plant manager update the materials price standard as suggested? Why or why not?arrow_forwardUsing variance analysis and interpretation Last year, Wrigley Corp. adopted a standard cost system. Labor standards were set on the basis of time studies and prevailing wage rates. Materials standards were determined from materials specifications and the prices then in effect. On June 30, the end of the current fiscal year, a partial trial balance revealed the following: Standards set at the beginning of the year have remained unchanged. All inventories are priced at standard cost. What conclusions can be drawn from each of the four variances shown in Wrigleys trial balance?arrow_forward
- Standard direct materials cost per unit from variance data The following data relating to direct materials cost for October of the current year are taken from the records of Good Clean Fun Inc., a manufacturer of organic toys: Determine the standard direct materials cost per unit of finished product, assuming that there was no inventory of work in process at either the beginning or the end of the month.arrow_forwardRequired: 1. Compute the factory overhead flexible-budget variance, the factory overhead spending variance, and the efficiency variance for variable factory overhead for March and state whether each variance is favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). 2. Provide the appropriate journal entry to record the variable overhead spending variance and a second entry to record the variable overhead efficiency variance for March. Assume that the company uses a single account, Factory Overhead, to record overhead costs.arrow_forwardInputs Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Actual output Raw materials purchased Actual cost of raw materials purchased Raw materials used in production Actual direct labor-hours Actual direct labor cost Actual variable overhead cost The company has reported the following actual results for the product for September: Standard Quantity or Hours per Unit of Output Required: a. Compute the materials price variance for Septer b. Compute the materials quantity variance for September. c. Compute the labor rate variance for September. a. Materials price variance b. Materials quantity variance Labor rate variance Labor efficiency variance variable overhead spending variance Variable overhead efficiency variance C. d. 9.40 liters 0.60 hours 0.60 hours 11,600 units 110,000 liters $1,010,500 $ $ e. f. d. Compute the labor efficiency variance for September. e. Compute the variable overhead spending variance for September. 109,070 liters 6,380 hours f. Compute the variable…arrow_forward
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