Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

5th Edition

ISBN: 9781133104261

Author: Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett

Publisher: Cengage Learning

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Diatomic Gas

Molecule, is a collection of two or more atoms together (which constitute the smallest observable unit) into a pure material. There are some ways to represent the structure of a molecule. Factor symbols represent atoms in Lewis structures, and dots repre…

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Textbook Question

Chapter 17, Problem 44P

Review. This problem is a continuation of Problem 16.29 in Chapter 16. A hot-air balloon consists of an envelope of constant volume 400 m³. Not including the air inside, the balloon and cargo have mass 200 kg. The air outside and originally inside is a diatomic ideal gas at 10.0°C and 101 kPa, with density 1.25 kg/m³. A propane burner at the center of the spherical envelope injects energy into the air inside. The air inside stays at constant pressure. Hot air, at just the temperature required to make the balloon lift off, starts to fill the envelope at its closed top, rapidly enough so that negligible energy flows by heat to the cool air below it or out through the wall of the balloon. Air at 10°C leaves through an opening at the bottom of the envelope until the whole balloon is filled with hot air at uniform temperature. Then the burner is shut off and the balloon rises from the ground. (a) Evaluate the quantity of energy the burner must transfer to the air in the balloon. (b) The “heat value” of propane—the internal energy released by burning each kilogram—is 50.3 MJ/kg. What mass of propane must be burned?

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Chapter 17, Problem 43P

Chapter 17, Problem 45P

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Chapter 17 Solutions

Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text

Ch. 17.2 - Prob. 17.1QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.2QQ Ch. 17.3 - Prob. 17.3QQ Ch. 17.5 - Prob. 17.4QQ Ch. 17.6 - Characterize the paths in Figure 17.10 as...Ch. 17.7 - (i) How does the internal energy of an ideal gas...Ch. 17.10 - Prob. 17.7QQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 1OQ Ch. 17 - A 100-g piece of copper, initially at 95.0C, is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3OQ

Ch. 17 - Prob. 4OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 5OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 6OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 7OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 8OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 9OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 10OQ Ch. 17 - Star A has twice the radius and twice the absolute...Ch. 17 - If a gas is compressed isothermally, which of the...Ch. 17 - When a gas undergoes an adiabatic expansion, which...Ch. 17 - Ethyl alcohol has about one-half the specific heat...Ch. 17 - Prob. 15OQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 1CQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 2CQ Ch. 17 - Pioneers stored fruits and vegetables in...Ch. 17 - Why is a person able to remove a piece of dry...Ch. 17 - Prob. 5CQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 6CQ Ch. 17 - It is the morning of a day that will become hot....Ch. 17 - You need to pick up a very hot cooking pot in your...Ch. 17 - Rub the palm of your hand on a metal surface for...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10CQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 11CQ Ch. 17 - Prob. 12CQ Ch. 17 - On his honeymoon, James Joule traveled from...Ch. 17 - Consider Joules apparatus described in Figure...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3P Ch. 17 - Prob. 4P Ch. 17 - Prob. 5P Ch. 17 - Prob. 6P Ch. 17 - Prob. 7P Ch. 17 - Prob. 8P Ch. 17 - Prob. 9P Ch. 17 - Prob. 10P Ch. 17 - Prob. 11P Ch. 17 - Prob. 12P Ch. 17 - Prob. 13P Ch. 17 - Prob. 14P Ch. 17 - In an insulated vessel, 250 g of ice at 0C is...Ch. 17 - Prob. 16P Ch. 17 - Prob. 17P Ch. 17 - Prob. 18P Ch. 17 - A 1.00-kg block of copper at 20.0C is dropped into...Ch. 17 - A resting adult of average size converts chemical...Ch. 17 - Prob. 21P Ch. 17 - Prob. 22P Ch. 17 - An ideal gas is enclosed in a cylinder with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 24P Ch. 17 - Prob. 25P Ch. 17 - A sample of an ideal gas goes through the process...Ch. 17 - A thermodynamic system undergoes a process in...Ch. 17 - A gas is taken through the cyclic process...Ch. 17 - Consider the cyclic process depicted in Figure...Ch. 17 - Why is the following situation impossible? An...Ch. 17 - An ideal gas initially at 300 K undergoes an...Ch. 17 - In Figure P17.32, the change in internal energy of...Ch. 17 - Prob. 33P Ch. 17 - Prob. 34P Ch. 17 - Prob. 35P Ch. 17 - Prob. 36P Ch. 17 - Prob. 37P Ch. 17 - One mole of an ideal gas does 3 000 J of work on...Ch. 17 - A 1.00-mol sample of hydrogen gas is heated at...Ch. 17 - A sample of a diatomic ideal gas has pressure P...Ch. 17 - Prob. 41P Ch. 17 - Prob. 42P Ch. 17 - Prob. 43P Ch. 17 - Review. This problem is a continuation of Problem...Ch. 17 - Prob. 45P Ch. 17 - A 2.00-mol sample of a diatomic ideal gas expands...Ch. 17 - Prob. 47P Ch. 17 - An ideal gas with specific heat ratio confined to...Ch. 17 - Prob. 49P Ch. 17 - Prob. 50P Ch. 17 - Prob. 51P Ch. 17 - Prob. 52P Ch. 17 - Air (a diatomic ideal gas) at 27.0C and...Ch. 17 - Prob. 54P Ch. 17 - Prob. 55P Ch. 17 - Prob. 56P Ch. 17 - Prob. 57P Ch. 17 - Prob. 58P Ch. 17 - Prob. 59P Ch. 17 - Prob. 60P Ch. 17 - Prob. 61P Ch. 17 - Prob. 62P Ch. 17 - The surface of the Sun has a temperature of about...Ch. 17 - Prob. 64P Ch. 17 - At high noon, the Sun delivers 1 000 W to each...Ch. 17 - A theoretical atmospheric lapse rate. Section 16.7...Ch. 17 - Prob. 67P Ch. 17 - A sample of a monatomic ideal gas occupies 5.00 L...Ch. 17 - An aluminum rod 0.500 m in length and with a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 70P Ch. 17 - Prob. 71P Ch. 17 - Prob. 72P Ch. 17 - Prob. 73P Ch. 17 - Prob. 74P Ch. 17 - Prob. 75P Ch. 17 - Prob. 76P Ch. 17 - Prob. 77P Ch. 17 - Prob. 78P Ch. 17 - Prob. 79P Ch. 17 - Prob. 81P Ch. 17 - Prob. 82P Ch. 17 - Prob. 84P Ch. 17 - Prob. 85P Ch. 17 - Prob. 86P Ch. 17 - Prob. 87P Ch. 17 - Prob. 88P Ch. 17 - Water in an electric teakettle is boiling. The...

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Solution Summary: The author explains how the burner transfer the quantity of energy to the air in the balloon. Write the expression for the ideal gas law.

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Chapter 17 Solutions