Microbiology: An Introduction
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733603
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 17, Problem 2MCQ
The type of protection provided by the injection of antirabies serum.
Match the following choices to questions 1-4:
- innate resistance
- naturally acquired active immunity
- naturally acquired passive immunity
- artificially acquired active immunity
- artificially acquired passive immunity
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Students have asked these similar questions
Match the types of immunity written on the table with the descriptions below. Write the
number corresponding to the type.
1. Innate
3. Natural-active
5. Natural- passive
7. Antibody-mediated
2. Acquired Adaptive
4. Artificial-active
6. Artificial-passive
8. Cell-mediated
1. The body is producing antibodies as a result of bacterial infection.
2. An adaptive immune response involving T lymphocytes.
3. It occurs when we receive vaccines of attenuated antigens.
4. This immunity is highly specific to the pathogen; has a memory.
5. This involves the B lymphocytes that give rise to antibodies.
6. This is a generalized defense against all foreign invaders.
7. It happens when a person receives infusion of gamma globulins.
8. It is passed on from the mother onto a fetus through placenta.
In your own personal understanding, why are complements important in cellular and humoral mediated immunity? please answer in a minimum of 5 sentences.
Correctly order the steps in cellular Immunity.
Below is a sequence of events. Place them in the order they should occur, number 1 being the first item. Select the step number from the drop down next to each item.
Items to order:
a) .Cytotoxic T cell (CTL) recognizes the infected host cell
b) The CTL secretes perforin and granzyme, causing apoptosis
c) The CTL interacts with epitope presented by MHC-I on the dendritic cell
d) The helper T cell activates the CTL cell
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 17 - Contrast the terms in the following pairs: a....Ch. 17 - What does MHC stand for? What is the function of...Ch. 17 - Why is dietary protein deficiency associated with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4RCh. 17 - Prob. 5RCh. 17 - DRAW IT a. In the graph below, at time A the host...Ch. 17 - How would each of the following prevent infection?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RCh. 17 - Explain why a person who recovers from a disease...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1ACh. 17 - Why is dietary protein deficiency associated with...Ch. 17 - A positive tuberculin skin test shows cellular...Ch. 17 - On her vacation to Australia, Janet was bitten by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - The type of protection provided by the injection...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CAECh. 17 - Prob. 2CAECh. 17 - A patient with chronic diarrhea was found to lack...Ch. 17 - Newborns (under 1 year) who contract dengue have a...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- discuss the difference between Antibod Immunity and Cell-mediated immunity.arrow_forwardKey Concept Activity: Place the descriptions into the correct columns to better understand the different types of immunity. Natural passive immunity Natural active Example: immunity that develops after a case of chickenpox immunty Results when maternal antibodies are transferred to fetus during pregnancy or to infant by breast feeding Results from an immune response in a person after vaccination Example: anti-rabies immunoglobulin injected after exposure to rabies virus Artificial passive immunity Artificial active Example: maternal anti-tetanus IgG antibodies crossing the placenta immunity Results from an immune response in a person after exposure to an infectious agent Example: receiving the MMRV vaccinearrow_forwardAdaptive immunity can be divided into four distinct classifications, describe each: natural active immunity, natural passive immunity, artificial passive immunity, and artificial active immunity Describe the functions of each of the three classes of T cells.arrow_forward
- Which of the following is NOT an example of non-specific (innate) resistance mechanisms interacting directly with specific acquired immunity mechanisms? what option below is the answer? Antibodies binding to bacterial surface antigens, coating (opsonizing) the bacteria and enhancing their phagocytosis by leukocytes Macrophages and dendritic cells presenting antigens to lymphocytes None of the other four answers (All are examples of interaction between innate and acquired resistance) Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity Complement being activated by antigen-antibody bindingarrow_forwardA process that involves macrophages and eosinophils bound to the stem region of antibody molecules, producing substances that damage large parasites (e.g., worms), is called: Naturally acquired passive immunity Antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity T-cell-mediated cytotoxicity Complement-mediated lysis None of the other four answers are the correct name of this processarrow_forwardFirst word box choice is (replicate, chemical and neutralize). The second word box is (toxoid, adjuvant and antibody). the third box is (Langerhans cells, memory T cells, memory B cells). The fourth box is (passive immunity, short term immunity and long term immunity). The fifth box is (antibody, adjuvant and toxoid)arrow_forward
- Define the below statement ? "Active immunity due to immunizations"arrow_forwardStatement: In Yescarta treatment, the patient receives modified T-cells from a family member. Is this statement true or false?arrow_forwardComplement is an integral part of the innate immune response to bacteria . One of its mechanisms of action is to behave as an anaphylatoxin Describe the anaphylatoxic effects of complement identifying which components are activated.arrow_forward
- Match the class of antibody with its appropriate structure/function. 1st choice This dimeric antibody is responsible for localized protection on mucosal surfaces. 2nd choice This monomeric antibody functions is mediating the allergic response. 3rd choice This monomeric antibody presence on B cells functions in initiation of the immune response. 4th choice This monomeric antibody enhances phagocytosis, neutralizes toxins and viruses, and protects fetus and newborn. 5th choice This pentameric antibody is especially effective against microorganisms; first antibodies produced in response to initial infection. IgM| IgD IgE IgA IgG > >arrow_forwardWhich pathway of complement activation is depicted in this figure?arrow_forwardTrue or False: In non-disseminated infections, Mycobacterium species are restrained by type-1 responses which increase macrophage phagocytic activity, NK and T cell activation. True or False: The low-affinity Fcε receptor (FcεRII/CD23) on mast cells will bind to IgE in tissues in the absence of antigen.arrow_forward
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Immune System and Immune Response Animation; Author: Medical Sciences Animations;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JDdbUBXPKc4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Immune response: summary; Author: Dr Bhavsar Biology;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADANgHkX4OY;License: Standard Youtube License