Microbiology: An Introduction
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780321733603
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 1A
Summary Introduction
To write:
How the CTLs (cytotoxic T lymphocytes) cured the infected mice.
Given:
Injection “Cytotoxic T lymphocytes” and “hepatitis B virus infected mice”.
Introduction:
The immune system is a complex arrangement in which the antigen and antibody play an important role to preserve the host. In adaptive cellular immune system, T lymphocytes involve in the production of antibodies by cell signaling molecules like the cytokine signaling. T helper cells in addition with the precursor cytotoxic T cells initiate the cytotoxic T lymphocytes (CTLs) and provide the cellular immune response against the antigens.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Small Pox, 1638 in Boston
a. Where did the disease originate?
b. What impact did it have on the individuals living in the effected areas?
c. How was the disease spread?
d. How did individuals combat the disease?
e. What reforms were initiated after the event?
f. Your research must contain one location in the U.S. or Colonial America that experienced an outbreak.
Lyme disease or zika virus
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC5729143/
https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/zika-virus/what-is-zika-virus.html
Which virus are you more concerned about?
Some questions to think about for your answers:
Are there available treatments? Be a health care provider: What would you recommend for your patients to avoid these viruses? Do your recommendations change in the mists of the Covid pandemic?
A nonimmunized child appears at the clinic with a visible rash. Which of the following observations indicates the child may have rubeola (measles)? A. Small blue-white spots are visible on the oral mucosa. B. The rash begins on the trunk and spreads outward. C. There is low-grade fever. D. The lesions have a 'teardrop-on-a-rose-petal' appearance.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Microbiology: An Introduction
Ch. 17 - Contrast the terms in the following pairs: a....Ch. 17 - What does MHC stand for? What is the function of...Ch. 17 - Why is dietary protein deficiency associated with...Ch. 17 - Prob. 4RCh. 17 - Prob. 5RCh. 17 - DRAW IT a. In the graph below, at time A the host...Ch. 17 - How would each of the following prevent infection?...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RCh. 17 - Explain why a person who recovers from a disease...Ch. 17 - Prob. 10R
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1ACh. 17 - Why is dietary protein deficiency associated with...Ch. 17 - A positive tuberculin skin test shows cellular...Ch. 17 - On her vacation to Australia, Janet was bitten by...Ch. 17 - Prob. 1MCQCh. 17 - The type of protection provided by the injection...Ch. 17 - Prob. 3MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 4MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 5MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 6MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 7MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 8MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 9MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 10MCQCh. 17 - Prob. 1CAECh. 17 - Prob. 2CAECh. 17 - A patient with chronic diarrhea was found to lack...Ch. 17 - Newborns (under 1 year) who contract dengue have a...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Which link in the chain of infection is the intervention described below meant to break? "N95 respirators reduce the wearer's exposure to airborne particles, from small particle aerosols to large droplets. N95 respirators are tight-fitting respirators that filter out at least 95% of particles in the air, including large and small particles." (https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019- ncov/hcp/respirator-use-faq.html) Portal of entry Means of transmission O Infectious agent Susceptible hostarrow_forwardWhen doctors first discovered that the virus was Zika, they felt relieved because Zika outbreaks had always been mild in the past. True Falsearrow_forwardHow can the infection with Herpes simplex virus be avoided?arrow_forward
- Which of the following is a true statement with regard to virusemia? O The second combining form means virulent. O The first combining form means internal organ(s). O The second combining form means blood.arrow_forwardTwo members of Danny’s family have the flu. He is worried about other family members getting the flu. Explain to Danny the chain of infection and what actions he should take to prevent the flu from spreading.arrow_forwardNorovirus is an extremely contagious virus that can quickly spread through schools. What steps can be taken to prevent transmission?arrow_forward
- This question is on Herpes Simplex Virus 1. 1). how acute infection in humans by the virus takes place 2). how it becomes latent infection 3). why the latent infection cannot be eliminated and 4). one way how latent infection can be reactivated in some individuals and its outcomearrow_forwardExplain this statement: One acquires chickenpox from others, but one acquires shingles from oneself.arrow_forwardVaricella-zoster virus O 1) becomes latent in dorsal root ganglia that serve specific dermatomes. 2) uses the respiratory epithelium as its portal of entry. 3) has humans as its reservoir. 4) causes chickenpox and shingles. 5) All of the choices are correctarrow_forward
- Betty, who is 25 years of age, has been diagnosed with Raynaud phenomenon. She has been a snow skier for 10 years and would like to continue skiing. She plans to take a weekend trip to Vermont next weekend. How would you explain the disease process to her?arrow_forwardwhat type of agent is the Variola virus? BSL...arrow_forwardA 42 year old man comes to the physician because of a discoloration on his right leg for six months. It first look like a bruise, but they didn’t gradually increase in size and did not change color. He works as an adventure tourism guide and has led numerous trips to central Africa, south east, Asia, and South America. Physical examination shows 4.2 cm purple macule with irregular borders on the right calf. Which of the following is the most likely causal virus? M A) cytomegalovirus B) Epstein bar virus C) herpes simplex virus one D) human herpes virus eight E) human papilloma virus type 16 F) parvovirus B19 G) varicella zoster virusarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Biology (MindTap Course List)BiologyISBN:9781305112100Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillanPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Concepts of BiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168116Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James WisePublisher:OpenStax College
Human Biology (MindTap Course List)
Biology
ISBN:9781305112100
Author:Cecie Starr, Beverly McMillan
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Concepts of Biology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168116
Author:Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher:OpenStax College