A young girl who has never been immunized to tetanus stepped on a rusty nail and got a deep puncture wound. The doctor cleaned out the wound and gave the child an injection of tetanus antitoxin. Complete the passage to explain why antitoxin was used instead of the tetanus vaccine, and what will happen if the girl steps on a rusty nail again 3 years later. The antitoxin was given to any toxin that might be produced if Clostridium tetani infected the wound. The antitoxin was necessary because the girl had not been previously immunized and, therefore, did not have circulating to tetanus toxin or specific for tetanus toxin. Because of the treatment with antitoxin, the girl would not develop immunity to tetanus as a result of the first injury. Therefore, after the second injury 3 years later, she will require another dose of antitoxin. To develop vaccinated with tetanus she should be

Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN:9781319114671
Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Chapter1: Biochemistry: An Evolving Science
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First word box choice is (replicate, chemical and neutralize). The second word box is (toxoid, adjuvant and antibody). the third box is (Langerhans cells, memory T cells, memory B cells). The fourth box is (passive immunity, short term immunity and long term immunity). The fifth box is (antibody, adjuvant and toxoid)

A young girl who has never been immunized to tetanus stepped on a rusty nail and got a deep puncture wound. The doctor
cleaned out the wound and gave the child an injection of tetanus antitoxin. Complete the passage to explain why antitoxin was
used instead of the tetanus vaccine, and what will happen if the girl steps on a rusty nail again 3 years later.
The antitoxin was given to
any toxin that might be produced if Clostridium tetani infected the
wound. The antitoxin was necessary because the girl had not been previously immunized and, therefore, did not have
circulating
to tetanus toxin or
specific for tetanus toxin. Because of the treatment
with antitoxin, the girl would not develop immunity to tetanus as a result of the first injury. Therefore, after the second
injury 3 years later, she will require another dose of antitoxin. To develop
vaccinated with tetanus
she should be
Transcribed Image Text:A young girl who has never been immunized to tetanus stepped on a rusty nail and got a deep puncture wound. The doctor cleaned out the wound and gave the child an injection of tetanus antitoxin. Complete the passage to explain why antitoxin was used instead of the tetanus vaccine, and what will happen if the girl steps on a rusty nail again 3 years later. The antitoxin was given to any toxin that might be produced if Clostridium tetani infected the wound. The antitoxin was necessary because the girl had not been previously immunized and, therefore, did not have circulating to tetanus toxin or specific for tetanus toxin. Because of the treatment with antitoxin, the girl would not develop immunity to tetanus as a result of the first injury. Therefore, after the second injury 3 years later, she will require another dose of antitoxin. To develop vaccinated with tetanus she should be
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