Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781337919333
Author: Brown, Judith E.
Publisher: Cengage Learning,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 17, Problem 2.4CS
Summary Introduction
To explain: The type of lifestyle modification that would help Person D to improve the management of his
Introduction: Metabolic syndrome is a cluster of five risk factors, namely increased blood pressure, insulin resistance, obesity, high serum triglycerides, and low levels of high-density lipoprotein (HDL).
Expert Solution & Answer
Trending nowThis is a popular solution!
Students have asked these similar questions
Lavonne is 42-years-old and has always had to watch her intake and maintain an active lifestyle to stay at a
healthy weight. She is 5'8" tall and until a couple of months ago, maintained a healthy weight of 160
pounds, with a BMI in the normal range of 24.3. However, a couple of months ago, Lavonne was training
for her first marathon and while running, she stepped in a hole and broke her ankle. She has been unable
to keep up her training regimen and is very disappointed that she can't participate in the marathon.
Lavonne has been indulging in her favorite foods to make herself feel a little better and has gained 18
pounds and her BMI is now 27.1. She's also discovered that as she gains weight, the weight seems to be
settling in her middle as her waist circumference has increased by two full inches to 34"!
Question 1: Define energy balance and explain Lavonne's weight gain in terms of factors affecting energy
intake and all areas of energy expenditure.
Marcella is a 43-year-old woman who has been working hard toward getting healthy and fit. Over the last year, she has been eating more fresh fruits and vegetables and has been working out regularly six days a week. She has also committed herself to buying her fruits and vegetables from her local farmer’s market. While she likes the fresh produce at the market, her favorite stall is Johnson’s Dairy, a local farm that sells raw milk and cheeses. Marcella is having her friend Sarah over for dinner, so she decides to splurge and buy a variety of cheeses for appetizers.
Marcella and Sarah have a great dinner—cheese and cured meat appetizer, grilled fresh fish, vegetables, salad, and a peach cobbler for dessert. They decide to get together again in a couple of days to go for a long bike ride.The morning of the bike ride, Marcella wakes up with a low fever and abdominal cramps. She’s really looking forward to the bike ride, but when she starts having diarrhea, she calls Sarah and cancels.…
Emma is a 19-year-old national level elite triathlete, and she trains about 25 hours per week with 5 hours as strength exercises. Her BMI is 20, and her percent body fat is 15%. She eats a varied diet but does not like fruits and vegetables and tends to focus on carbohydrate-rich foods and meat and cheese, but because of her schedule, she eats irregularly and eats out a lot, tending towards sandwiches and wraps.
Chapter 17 Solutions
Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
Ch. 17 - Prob. 1.1CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.2CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.3CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.4CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.5CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.6CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1.7CSCh. 17 - Prob. 2.1CSCh. 17 - Prob. 2.2CSCh. 17 - Prob. 2.3CS
Ch. 17 - Prob. 2.4CSCh. 17 - Prob. 1RQCh. 17 - Prob. 2RQCh. 17 - Prob. 3RQCh. 17 - Prob. 4RQCh. 17 - Prob. 5RQCh. 17 - Prob. 6RQCh. 17 - What nutrition-related concerns develop as a...Ch. 17 - Prob. 8RQCh. 17 - Prob. 9RQCh. 17 - Prob. 10RQCh. 17 - Prob. 11RQCh. 17 - Prob. 12RQCh. 17 - Prob. 13RQCh. 17 - Prob. 14RQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, health-nutrition and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Nick is a 34 year old male who is 72 " (6 ft) tall, weighs 228 pounds, and has a BMI of 31. Nick played football in high school and college, but after graduation he began a Master's degree that has him sitting in class much of the day. To help relieve stress, he rides a stationary bike at a relaxing pace for 20 minutes about 5 days a week. During the week he tries to watch his food intake, but drinks at least 2 - 20 fl oz bottles of coke each day. On the weekend he frequents a sports bar with friends for beer and wings. 1. Which statement most accurately summarizes Nick's health profile as presented in this case study? Nick is a healthy young adult who should live a long healthy life. Nick gets adequate physical activity based on the current Physical Activity Guidelines for Adults. Nick is obese and has several contributing dietary factors Both A and B Both B & Carrow_forwardMs. Mellon is a 43year old woman who has lived in a Residential Habilitation Center from age 11 to 40. For the last three years she has been in a Tenant Support Program. This past year staff noticed that she had begun to lose weight. This became a concern because she had always been rather slender. Staff had encouraged her to eat more and had routinely prepared the foods she liked the most. Still, she was losing weight and was about 15 pounds below her ideal weight. At a staff meeting to discuss Ms. Mellon's food consumption, it was discovered that she was generally eating breakfast but not lunch or dinner. While lunches and dinners were always made and served to her, she often dumped the food in the garbage when staff members were not present. She also was not drinking much water and staff wondered if this was part of the problem. Because Ms. Mellon did not talk, staff could not find out why she wasn't eating more than breakfast. Staff decided to use the "Determine Your Nutritional…arrow_forwardSamuel Dexter is a 52-year-old African-American man who is both a husband and father. He is moderately obese (BMI of 32), and has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for the past years. He awakes one morning with weakness on his right side. He is a bit confused, sees double, and his speech is slurred. When he attempts to walk to the bathroom, he stumbles a few times and falls once. His wife suspects that he has suffered a stroke and calls 911. Emergency personnel arrive within minutes of her call and transport Samuel to the emergency room of the nearest hospital. Upon examination by the emergency room physician, Samuel is found to have right hemiparesis and diminished pinprick and two-point discrimination on the right side of his head and arm. His deep tendon reflexes are brisk on the right and there is a positive Babinski reflex on the right. He has difficulty articulating answers to the questions he is asked, speaking only a few words and frequently responding with just a verb or…arrow_forward
- Samuel Dexter is a 52-year-old African-American man who is both a husband and father. He is moderately obese (BMI of 32), and has smoked two packs of cigarettes a day for the past years. He awakes one morning with weakness on his right side. He is a bit confused, sees double, and his speech is slurred. When he attempts to walk to the bathroom, he stumbles a few times and falls once. His wife suspects that he has suffered a stroke and calls 911. Emergency personnel arrive within minutes of her call and transport Samuel to the emergency room of the nearest hospital. Upon examination by the emergency room physician, Samuel is found to have right hemiparesis and diminished pinprick and two-point discrimination on the right side of his head and arm. His deep tendon reflexes are brisk on the right and there is a positive Babinski reflex on the right. He has difficulty articulating answers to the questions he is asked, speaking only a few words and frequently responding with just a verb or…arrow_forwardEmma is a 19-year-old national level elite triathlete, and she trains about 25 hours per week with 5 hours as strength exercises. Her BMI is 20, and her percent body fat is 15%. She eats a varied diet but does not like fruits and vegetables and tends to focus on carbohydrate-rich foods and meat and cheese, but because of her schedule, she eats irregularly and eats out a lot, tending towards sandwiches and wraps.arrow_forward“You are a nurse in an acute care hospital. Your new patient JD is in the hospital for fractures. His chart showed he has type 2 diabetes with HbA1c of 8.0%. JD’s sister came in to visit at lunch and brought him a Big Mac (3 slices of bread) with large fries on the side in addition to a bag of potato chips and a bottle of orange juice. You are concerned about the high carbohydrate content of the meal and discussed this with JD and JD’s sister. JD’s sister said, “I know my brother has diabetes, so I didn’t bring him soda or dessert.” JD said “I really love my carbs, but I know I should avoid all carbs to make my sugar low. Doctor said something about my ‘A1c’. Do you know what that is about?” Both JD and his sister said they would like to learn more about diabetes and diet.” Q1. Please explain to JD why he needs carbohydrates and describe the 2 functions of carbohydrate. Please explain to JD and his sister what the HbA1c test is and how to use A1c level to categorize normal blood…arrow_forward
- Dereck, age 16 years, is a high school junior who is 59.3 inches tall and weighs 126 lb. Dereck is having increased feelings of discomfort about not fitting in with the other students at school because he has not yet begun sexual maturation. Dereck is a good student and an accomplished violinist in the school orchestra. His father states that he also was a “late bloomer,” but both parents are concerned about Dereck’s increasing social withdrawal and seem determined to seek medical intervention for him. The nurse at the clinic assesses the needs and status of MT and his parents. Questions: As a nurse what health teaching should you prepare before the parents decide whether to start their son on androgen therapy? The decision is made to prescribe methyltestosterone (Striant) 30 mg twice daily by buccal tablet (held inside the cheek until it dissolves). MT will be on this regimen for 4 months, during which time he is to come to the clinic at monthly intervals.arrow_forwardDereck, age 16 years, is a high school junior who is 59.3 inches tall and weighs 126 lb. Dereck is having increased feelings of discomfort about not fitting in with the other students at school because he has not yet begun sexual maturation. Dereck is a good student and an accomplished violinist in the school orchestra. His father states that he also was a “late bloomer,” but both parents are concerned about Dereck’s increasing social withdrawal and seem determined to seek medical intervention for him. The nurse at the clinic assesses the needs and status of MT and his parents. Questions: 1. While on therapy, when should MT have x-rays taken?arrow_forwardJack, age 52, has been feeling tired lately. He also gets up frequently during the night to urinate and is always thirsty. He makes an appointment with Jodi, the medical assistant, to see his physician. When Jack arrives at the office, Jodi takes his medical history and weighs and measures him. He is 5990 and weighs 270 pounds. The physician suspects Jack is exhibiting signs of diabetes. The physician orders tests to be done and asks Jack to return in 3 days for a follow-up visit. Jodi makes the arrangements for the tests and follow-up visit. What is the benefit of exercise to patients with diabetes?arrow_forward
- Jack, age 52, has been feeling tired lately. He also gets up frequently during the night to urinate and is always thirsty. He makes an appointment with Jodi, the medical assistant, to see his physician. When Jack arrives at the office, Jodi takes his medical history and weighs and measures him. He is 5990 and weighs 270 pounds. The physician suspects Jack is exhibiting signs of diabetes. The physician orders tests to be done and asks Jack to return in 3 days for a follow-up visit. Jodi makes the arrangements for the tests and follow-up visit. Describe diabetes mellitus and the cause of Jack’s symptoms. Jodi reviews with Jack the medication, his glucose monitoring system, the exercise program, and his diet requirements.arrow_forwardJack, age 52, has been feeling tired lately. He also gets up frequently during the night to urinate and is always thirsty. He makes an appointment with Jodi, the medical assistant, to see his physician. When Jack arrives at the office, Jodi takes his medical history and weighs and measures him. He is 5990 and weighs 270 pounds. The physician suspects Jack is exhibiting signs of diabetes. The physician orders tests to be done and asks Jack to return in 3 days for a follow-up visit. Jodi makes the arrangements for the tests and follow-up visit. Explain the tests that are done to diagnose diabetes mellitus. When Jack returns to the office, the physician says his blood sugar is 240 mg and he makes the diagnosis of type 2 diabetes. The physician orders oral medication, prescribes an exercise program, gives Jack a calculated diet, and tells him he must monitor his blood glucose.arrow_forwardJack, age 52, has been feeling tired lately. He also gets up frequently during the night to urinate and is always thirsty. He makes an appointment with Jodi, the medical assistant, to see his physician. When Jack arrives at the office, Jodi takes his medical history and weighs and measures him. He is 5990 and weighs 270 pounds. The physician suspects Jack is exhibiting signs of diabetes. The physician orders tests to be done and asks Jack to return in 3 days for a follow-up visit. Jodi makes the arrangements for the tests and follow-up visit. Explain the relationship between diabetes and heart disease.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Nutrition Through The Life CycleHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337919333Author:Brown, Judith E.Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Nutrition Through The Life Cycle
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337919333
Author:Brown, Judith E.
Publisher:Cengage Learning,