Concepts of Biology
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781938168116
Author: Samantha Fowler, Rebecca Roush, James Wise
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Chapter 16, Problem 31CTQ
Discuss why obesity is a growing epidemic.
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Imagine you are a botanist. Below are characteristics of a never-before described plant species recently identified as part of the ‘All Taxa Biodiversity Inventory’ (ATBI).
Field Notes: Specimen collected from shaded area along stream in South Cumberland State Park (Grundy County, TN).
Laboratory Analysis:
Body: Large leaves emerging from underground rhizome.
Size: 63 cm
Chromosomal Analysis: Plant body is diploid—chromosome number of 44.
Lignin test: Positive
Cuticle: Present
Leaves: Present—large with branched veins. Underside has sori (containing haploid spores).
Roots: Present—branch from the inside.
Stem: Present—vascular tissue (xylem & phloem) present.
Life History: Diploid sporophyte dominant generation. Haploid spores germinate into heart-shaped, haploid, gametophyte. Water required for fertilization; no seed is produced. Diploid zygote develops into sporophyte.
Explain which domain, kingdom and phylum you believe this plant should be classified…
CUÁ
Glycine
A C C
Newly formed molecule
Glycine Arginine Proline
Alanine
A C C
CC G
GGAUUGGUGGGGC
Structure X
I
mRNA
Adaptations to a Changing Environment
Why is it necessary for organisms to have the ability to adapt?
Why is the current environment making it difficult for organisms like the monarch butterfly to adapt?
Explain how organisms develop adaptations.
Chapter 16 Solutions
Concepts of Biology
Ch. 16 - Figure 16.2 When bacteria are destroyed by...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.7 Which of the following statements...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.9 Which of the following statements...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.10 Which of the following statements...Ch. 16 - Figure 16.14 Goiter, a disease caused by iodine...Ch. 16 - When faced with a sudden drop in environmental...Ch. 16 - How are wastes carried to the kidney for removal?...Ch. 16 - What is the cause of a fever of 38.3C(101F) ? a....Ch. 16 - Where does the majority of fat digestion take...Ch. 16 - The bile from the liver is delivered to the...
Ch. 16 - Which of the following statements is not true? a....Ch. 16 - The respiratory system_______. a. provides body...Ch. 16 - Which is the order of airflow during inhalation?...Ch. 16 - Where does the right ventricle send blood? a. the...Ch. 16 - During the systolic phase of the cardiac cycle,...Ch. 16 - How do arteries differ from veins? a. Arteries...Ch. 16 - Most of the hormones produced by the anterior...Ch. 16 - What is the function of the hormone...Ch. 16 - Which endocrine glands are associated with the...Ch. 16 - Among other bones, the axial skeleton includes...Ch. 16 - The pectoral girdle supports the_______. a. arms...Ch. 16 - Which component is responsible for initially...Ch. 16 - What kind of muscle tissue is found surrounding...Ch. 16 - Neurons contain ________, which can receive...Ch. 16 - The part of the brain that is responsible for...Ch. 16 - Which part of the nervous system directly controls...Ch. 16 - Describe how the body’s mechanisms maintain...Ch. 16 - Why is excretion important in order to achieve...Ch. 16 - What is the role of the accessory organs in...Ch. 16 - What is the role of minerals in maintaining good...Ch. 16 - Discuss why obesity is a growing epidemic.Ch. 16 - Describe the function of these terms and describe...Ch. 16 - How does the structure of alveoli maximize gas...Ch. 16 - Describe the cardiac cycle.Ch. 16 - What is a similarity and a difference between an...Ch. 16 - Describe how hormone receptors can play a role in...Ch. 16 - Many hormone systems regulate body functions...Ch. 16 - What movements occur at the hip joint and knees as...Ch. 16 - How are neurons similar to other cells? How are...Ch. 16 - What are the main functions of the spinal cord?Ch. 16 - What are the main differences between the...Ch. 16 - What are the main functions of the sensory-somatic...
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