(a)
Interpretation:
Dopamine has a phenethylamine core or a tryptamine core has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Generally
There are three types of effects that an amine can exert. They are neurotransmitters, central nervous system stimulants and decongestants. Neurotransmitters are the substances that are present in human body that help in passing impulse of nerves from one cell to another. Central nervous stimulants are the substances that help in speeding up of physical and mental processes. Decongestant is a substance that is used to relieve nasal congestion.
(b)
Interpretation:
Epinephrine has a phenethylamine core or a tryptamine core has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Generally amines are toxic in nature. If a compound contains only amine as its functional group, they will be often toxic. Due to this, in biological systems they are not prevalent. If the same compound contains more than one functional group apart from amine means it can be physiologically active. Important “core” structures that are frequently encountered in polyfunctional amines that have biological effects are tryptamine core and phenethylamine core.
There are three types of effects that an amine can exert. They are neurotransmitters, central nervous system stimulants and decongestants. Neurotransmitters are the substances that are present in human body that help in passing impulse of nerves from one cell to another. Central nervous stimulants are the substances that help in speeding up of physical and mental processes. Decongestant is a substance that is used to relieve nasal congestion.
(c)
Interpretation:
Amphetamine has a phenethylamine core or a tryptamine core has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Generally amines are toxic in nature. If a compound contains only amine as its functional group, they will be often toxic. Due to this, in biological systems they are not prevalent. If the same compound contains more than one functional group apart from amine means it can be physiologically active. Important “core” structures that are frequently encountered in polyfunctional amines that have biological effects are tryptamine core and phenethylamine core.
There are three types of effects that an amine can exert. They are neurotransmitters, central nervous system stimulants and decongestants. Neurotransmitters are the substances that are present in human body that help in passing impulse of nerves from one cell to another. Central nervous stimulants are the substances that help in speeding up of physical and mental processes. Decongestant is a substance that is used to relieve nasal congestion.
(d)
Interpretation:
Serotonin has a phenethylamine core or a tryptamine core has to be indicated.
Concept Introduction:
Generally amines are toxic in nature. If a compound contains only amine as its functional group, they will be often toxic. Due to this, in biological systems they are not prevalent. If the same compound contains more than one functional group apart from amine means it can be physiologically active. Important “core” structures that are frequently encountered in polyfunctional amines that have biological effects are tryptamine core and phenethylamine core.
There are three types of effects that an amine can exert. They are neurotransmitters, central nervous system stimulants and decongestants. Neurotransmitters are the substances that are present in human body that help in passing impulse of nerves from one cell to another. Central nervous stimulants are the substances that help in speeding up of physical and mental processes. Decongestant is a substance that is used to relieve nasal congestion.
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Chapter 17 Solutions
Bundle: General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry, 7th + OWLv2 Quick Prep for General Chemistry, 4 terms (24 months) Printed Access Card
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- A. 1/e/1FAlpQLSfSGcE8gf218c6JoHMWME1A8Nydf8M4g1yG93D-2LPpoMj_g/formResponse Question 24: Which compounds in Figure 24 is both a tertiary amine and a tertiary alcohol? * Compound A O Compound B O Compound C ɔ punodwoɔ a punodwoɔ O O None of these compounds fit the given description. Compound D Figure 24 HO HN N. D. OH HN OH dp 12 SUarrow_forwardExplain aryl and alkyl amines and their reactions by giving two examples of each.arrow_forwardBelow is the structure of Clemastine and its functional groups. Which of the following statements regarding Clemastine and its functional groups is NOT true? * Ether Tertiary amines CH CH3 Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon Aromatic hydrocarbon Aliphatic hydrocarbons Clemastine (Tavist) Aromatic hydrocarbon is lipophilic Halogenated aromatic hydrocarbon is lipophilic. Tertiary amine is hydrophobic. Ether is hydrophilic.arrow_forward
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