Concept explainers
a)

Interpretation:
Whether ethyl chloride is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement is to be stated and explained.
Concept introduction:
Friedal-Crafts reaction is an electrophilic substitution reaction in which an
To state and explain:
Whether ethyl chloride is expected to undergo Friedal- Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement.
b)

Interpretation:
Whether 2-chlorobutane is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement is to be stated and explained.
Concept introduction:
Friedal-Crafts reaction is an electrophilic substitution reaction in which an aromatic compound reacts with an alkyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 to produce an alkylbenzene. The electrophile in this reaction is an alkyl carbocation. The skeletal rearrangement of the alkyl carbocation electrophile either through a hydride shift or alkyl shift (particularly when a primary alkyl halide is used) can lead to the formation of rearranged product also in this reaction.
To state and explain:
Whether 2-chlorobutane is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement.
c)

Interpretation:
Whether n-propyl chloride is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement is to be stated and explained.
Concept introduction:
Friedal-Crafts reaction is an electrophilic substitution reaction in which an aromatic compound reacts with an alkyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 to produce an alkylbenzene. The electrophile in this reaction is an alkyl carbocation. The skeletal rearrangement of the alkyl carbocation electrophile either through a hydride shift or alkyl shift, particularly when a primary alkyl halide is used, can lead to the formation of rearranged product also in this reaction.
To state and explain:
Whether n-propyl chloride is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement.
d)

Interpretation:
Whether 1-chloro-2, 2-dimethylpropane is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement is to be stated and explained.
Concept introduction:
Friedal-Crafts reaction is an electrophilic substitution reaction in which an aromatic compound reacts with an alkyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 to produce an alkylbenzene. The electrophile in this reaction is an alkyl carbocation. The skeletal rearrangement of the alkyl carbocation electrophile either through a hydride shift or alkyl shift, particularly when a primary alkyl halide is used, can lead to the formation of rearranged product also in this reaction.
To state and explain:
Whether 1-chloro-2, 2-dimethylpropane is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement.
e)

Interpretation:
Whether chlorocyclohexane is expected to undergo Friedal Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement is to be stated and explained.
Concept introduction:
Friedal-Crafts reaction is an electrophilic substitution reaction in which an aromatic compound reacts with an alkyl chloride in the presence of AlCl3 to yield an alkylbenzene. The electrophile in this reaction is an alkyl carbocation. The skeletal rearrangement of the alkyl carbocation electrophile either through a hydride shift or alkyl shift, particularly when a primary alkyl halide is used, can lead to the formation of rearranged product also in this reaction.
To state and explain:
Whether chlorocyclohexane is expected to undergo Friedal-Crafts reaction with or without rearrangement.

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Chapter 16 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY W/OWL
- Write the systematic name of each organic molecule: structure HO-C-CH2-CH3 O -OH CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-CH2-C-OH CH3 CH3-CH-CH2-C-OH Explanation Check S namearrow_forwardtheres 2 productsarrow_forwardDraw the major product of this solvolysis reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. + CH3CH2OH Drawing Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OCH2CH3 || OEt Charges OH 00-> | Undo Reset | Br Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forward
- Draw the major product of this SN1 reaction. Ignore any inorganic byproducts. CH3CO2Na CH3CO2H Drawing + Br Q Atoms, Bonds and Rings OAC Charges OH ОАс Na ဂ Br Undo Reset Remove Done Drag To Pan +arrow_forwardOrganic Functional Groups entifying positions labeled with Greek letters in acids and derivatives 1/5 ssible, replace an H atom on the a carbon of the molecule in the drawing area with a ce an H atom on the ẞ carbon with a hydroxyl group substituent. ne of the substituents can't be added for any reason, just don't add it. If neither substi er the drawing area. O H OH Oneither substituent can be added. Check D 1 Accessibility ado na witharrow_forwardDifferentiate between electrophilic and nucleophilic groups. Give examples.arrow_forward
- An aldehyde/ketone plus an alcohol gives a hemiacetal, and an excess of alcohol gives an acetal. The reaction is an equilibrium; in aldehydes, it's shifted to the right and in ketones, to the left. Explain.arrow_forwardDraw a Haworth projection or a common cyclic form of this monosaccharide: H- -OH H- OH H- -OH CH₂OHarrow_forwardAnswer the question in the first photoarrow_forward
- Ggggffg2258555426855 please don't use AI Calculate the positions at which the probability of a particle in a one-dimensional box is maximum if the particle is in the fifth energy level and in the eighth energy level.arrow_forwardExplain the concepts of hemiacetal and acetal.arrow_forwardBriefly describe a nucleophilic addition.arrow_forward
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