Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
1st Edition
ISBN: 9781133939146
Author: Katz, Debora M.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 16, Problem 63PQ
(a)
To determine
The spring constant
(b)
To determine
The maximum force exerted on the block.
(c)
To determine
The parameter changes by replacing the new block mass.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A 75 kg athlete climbs a rope (Y=5.10^9 Pa) with diameter d=2cm.
a. what is the tension in the rope while climbing up
b. How much will the rope stretch when the athlete is l0=10m from the bottom?
c. What effectively is the spring constant for this rope?
During an experiment, a ball was thrown from the top of a building, 15.0 m in height from a spring. The spring was compressed by 2.75 meters. Take 185 N/m as spring constant.
a. Determine the ball’s mass.
b. If the spring was compressed to 1.25 m, determine the speed of the ball.
Fish are hung on a spring scale to determine their mass (most fishermen feel no obligation to report the mass truthfully).
a. What is the force constant (in N/m) of the spring in such a scale if it stretches 8.50 cm for a 14.0 kg load?
b.
What is the mass (in kg) of a fish that stretches the spring 5.50 cm?
c.
How far apart (in mm) are the half-kilogram marks on the scale?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations and Connections
Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 16.1CECh. 16.2 - Prob. 16.2CECh. 16.2 - For each expression, identify the angular...Ch. 16.5 - Prob. 16.4CECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.5CECh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.6CECh. 16 - Case Study For each velocity listed, state the...Ch. 16 - Case Study For each acceleration listed, state the...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3PQCh. 16 - Prob. 4PQ
Ch. 16 - Prob. 5PQCh. 16 - Prob. 6PQCh. 16 - The equation of motion of a simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - The expression x = 8.50 cos (2.40 t + /2)...Ch. 16 - A simple harmonic oscillator has amplitude A and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 10PQCh. 16 - A 1.50-kg mass is attached to a spring with spring...Ch. 16 - Prob. 12PQCh. 16 - Prob. 13PQCh. 16 - When the Earth passes a planet such as Mars, the...Ch. 16 - A point on the edge of a childs pinwheel is in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16PQCh. 16 - Prob. 17PQCh. 16 - A jack-in-the-box undergoes simple harmonic motion...Ch. 16 - C, N A uniform plank of length L and mass M is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 20PQCh. 16 - A block of mass m = 5.94 kg is attached to a...Ch. 16 - A block of mass m rests on a frictionless,...Ch. 16 - It is important for astronauts in space to monitor...Ch. 16 - Prob. 24PQCh. 16 - A spring of mass ms and spring constant k is...Ch. 16 - In an undergraduate physics lab, a simple pendulum...Ch. 16 - A simple pendulum of length L hangs from the...Ch. 16 - We do not need the analogy in Equation 16.30 to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 29PQCh. 16 - Prob. 30PQCh. 16 - Prob. 31PQCh. 16 - Prob. 32PQCh. 16 - Prob. 33PQCh. 16 - Show that angular frequency of a physical pendulum...Ch. 16 - A uniform annular ring of mass m and inner and...Ch. 16 - A child works on a project in art class and uses...Ch. 16 - Prob. 37PQCh. 16 - Prob. 38PQCh. 16 - In the short story The Pit and the Pendulum by...Ch. 16 - Prob. 40PQCh. 16 - A restaurant manager has decorated his retro diner...Ch. 16 - Prob. 42PQCh. 16 - A wooden block (m = 0.600 kg) is connected to a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 44PQCh. 16 - Prob. 45PQCh. 16 - Prob. 46PQCh. 16 - Prob. 47PQCh. 16 - Prob. 48PQCh. 16 - A car of mass 2.00 103 kg is lowered by 1.50 cm...Ch. 16 - Prob. 50PQCh. 16 - Prob. 51PQCh. 16 - Prob. 52PQCh. 16 - Prob. 53PQCh. 16 - Prob. 54PQCh. 16 - Prob. 55PQCh. 16 - Prob. 56PQCh. 16 - Prob. 57PQCh. 16 - An ideal simple harmonic oscillator comprises a...Ch. 16 - Table P16.59 gives the position of a block...Ch. 16 - Use the position data for the block given in Table...Ch. 16 - Consider the position data for the block given in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 62PQCh. 16 - Prob. 63PQCh. 16 - Use the data in Table P16.59 for a block of mass m...Ch. 16 - Consider the data for a block of mass m = 0.250 kg...Ch. 16 - A mass on a spring undergoing simple harmonic...Ch. 16 - A particle initially located at the origin...Ch. 16 - Consider the system shown in Figure P16.68 as...Ch. 16 - Prob. 69PQCh. 16 - Prob. 70PQCh. 16 - Prob. 71PQCh. 16 - Prob. 72PQCh. 16 - Determine the period of oscillation of a simple...Ch. 16 - The total energy of a simple harmonic oscillator...Ch. 16 - A spherical bob of mass m and radius R is...Ch. 16 - Prob. 76PQCh. 16 - A lightweight spring with spring constant k = 225...Ch. 16 - Determine the angular frequency of oscillation of...Ch. 16 - Prob. 79PQCh. 16 - A Two springs, with spring constants k1 and k2,...Ch. 16 - Prob. 81PQCh. 16 - Prob. 82PQ
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- (a) How much will a spring that has a force constant of 40.0 N/m be stretched by an object with a mass of 0.500 kg when hung motionless from the spring? (b) Calculate the decrease in gravitational potential energy of the 0.500-kg object when it descends this distance. (c) Part of this gravitational energy goes into the spring. Calculate the energy stored in the spring by this stretch, and compare it with the gravitational potential energy. Explain where the rest of the energy might go.arrow_forward(a) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you double its length? (b) What is the effect on the period of a pendulum if you decrease its length by 5.00%?arrow_forwardA spring has a length of 0.200 m when a 0.300kg mass hangs from it, and a length of 0.750 m when a 1.95-kg mass hangs from it. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? (b) What is The unloaded length of the spring?arrow_forward
- (a) If frequency is not constant for some oscillation, can the oscillation be SHM? (b) Can you think of any examples of harmonic motion where the frequency may depend on the amplitude?arrow_forwardWhen an 80.0-kg man stands on a pogo stick, the spring is compressed 0.120 m. (a) What is the force constant of the spring? (b) Will the spring be compressed more when he hops down the road?arrow_forwardA 1.50-kg mass is attached to a spring with spring constant 33.0 N/m on a frictionless, horizontal table. The springmass system is stretched to 4.00 cm beyond the equilibrium position of the spring and is released from rest at t = 0. a. What is the maximum speed of the 1.50-kg mass? b. What is the maximum acceleration of the 1.50-kg mass? c. What are the position, velocity, and acceleration of the 1.50-kg mass as functions of time?arrow_forward
- Table P16.59 gives the position of a block connected to a horizontal spring at several times. Sketch a motion diagram for the block. Table P16.59arrow_forwardFish ate hung on a spring scale to determine their mass (most fishermen feel no obligation to truthfully report the mass). (a) What is the force constant at the spring in such a scale if it the spring stretches 8.00 cm for a 10.0 kg load? (b) What is the mass of a fish that stretches the spring 5.50 cm? (c) How far apart are the halfkilogram marks on the scale?arrow_forwardIn the short story The Pit and the Pendulum by 19th-century American horror writer Edgar Allen Poe, a man is tied to a table directly below a swinging pendulum that is slowly lowered toward him. The bob of the pendulum is a 1-ft steel scythe connected to a 30-ft brass rod. When the man first sees the pendulum, the pivot is roughly 1 ft above the scythe so that a 29-ft length of the brass rod oscillates above the pivot (Fig. P16.39A). The man escapes when the pivot is near the end of the brass rod (Fig. P16.39B). a. Model the pendulum as a particle of mass ms 5 2 kg attached to a rod of mass mr 5 160 kg. Find the pendulums center of mass and rotational inertia around an axis through its center of mass. (Check your answers by finding the center of mass and rotational inertia of just the brass rod.) b. What is the initial period of the pendulum? c. The man saves himself by smearing food on his ropes so that rats chew through them. He does so when he has no more than 12 cycles before the pendulum will make contact with him. How much time does it take the rats to chew through the ropes? FIGURE P16.39arrow_forward
- (a) The springs of a pickup truck act like a single spring with a force constant of 1.30105N/m. By how much will the truck he depressed by its maximum load of 1000 kg? (b) If the pickup truck has four identical springs, what is the force constant of each?arrow_forwardA block of mass m = 5.94 kg is attached to a spring with spring constant k = 1592 N/m and rests on a frictionless surface. The block is pulled, stretching the spring a distance of 0.150 m, and is held still. The block is then released and moves in simple harmonic motion about the equilibrium position. a. What is the frequency of this oscillation? b. Where is the block located 3.24 s after it is released? c. What is the velocity of the mass at that time?arrow_forwardA spring 1.50 m long with force constant 475 N/m is hung from the ceiling of an elevator, and a block of mass 10.0 kg is attached to the bottom of the spring. (a) By how much is the spring stretched when the block is slowly lowered to its equilibrium point? (b) If the elevator subsequently accelerates upward at 2.00 m/s2, what is the position of the block, taking the equilibrium position found in part (a) as y = 0 and upwards as the positive y-direction. (c) If the elevator cable snaps during the acceleration, describe the subsequent motion of the block relative to the freely falling elevator. What is the amplitude of its motion?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...PhysicsISBN:9781133939146Author:Katz, Debora M.Publisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781938168000Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger HinrichsPublisher:OpenStax CollegeCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781285737027Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
- University Physics Volume 1PhysicsISBN:9781938168277Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff SannyPublisher:OpenStax - Rice UniversityPrinciples of Physics: A Calculus-Based TextPhysicsISBN:9781133104261Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningCollege PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage Learning
Physics for Scientists and Engineers: Foundations...
Physics
ISBN:9781133939146
Author:Katz, Debora M.
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781938168000
Author:Paul Peter Urone, Roger Hinrichs
Publisher:OpenStax College
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781285737027
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics Volume 1
Physics
ISBN:9781938168277
Author:William Moebs, Samuel J. Ling, Jeff Sanny
Publisher:OpenStax - Rice University
Principles of Physics: A Calculus-Based Text
Physics
ISBN:9781133104261
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
SIMPLE HARMONIC MOTION (Physics Animation); Author: EarthPen;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=XjkUcJkGd3Y;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY