Microbiology: An Introduction
Microbiology: An Introduction
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780321929150
Author: Gerard J. Tortora, Berdell R. Funke, Christine L. Case
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 16, Problem 4A

The list below identifies a virulence factor for a selected microorganism. Describe the effect of each factor listed. Name a disease caused by each organism.

Microorganism Virulence Factor
Influenzavirus Causes release of lysosomal enzymes
Mycobacterium tuberculosis Inhibits lysosome fusion
Toxoplasma gondii Prevents phagosome acidification
Trichophyton Secretes keratinase
Trypanosoma cruzi Lyses phagosomal membrane
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Which of the following is a reason that specific pathogens tend to infect specific tissues? Most tissues are resistant to microbial exotoxins   There are chemical and physical differences between tissues.   Microbes preferentially target external tissues, such as skin, as the environment is more favorable for their growth than inside the body.   Tissues with neutral pH are colonized but those with acidic or alkaline pH are not.
How does urease allow H. pylori to live in the stomach?
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