EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
7th Edition
ISBN: 8220100793431
Author: KALPAKJIAN
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 42QTP
Calculate the value of ΔR in Problem 16.41. Will any ears form when this material is deep drawn? Explain.
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A 10 mm thick plate is rolled to 7 mm thick in a rolling mill using 1000 mm diameter rigid rolls. The neutral point is located at an angle of 0.3 times the bite angle from the exit. What will be the thickness of the plate at the neutral point.
Consider the extrusion of a cylindrical billet. Assume the billet to have a length of 0.3m and a diameter of 0.15m. This is extruded into a cylindrical product that is 0.03m in diameter and 7.5m long (a reduction ratio of 25). Neglecting the areas on the two ends, compute the ratio between the product surface area (wraparound cylinder) and the surface area of the starting billet.
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Chapter 16 Solutions
EBK MANUFACTURING ENGINEERING & TECHNOL
Ch. 16 - How does sheet-metal forming differ from rolling,...Ch. 16 - What causes burrs? How can they be reduced or...Ch. 16 - Prob. 3RQCh. 16 - Describe the difference between compound,...Ch. 16 - Describe the characteristics of sheet metals that...Ch. 16 - Describe the features of forming-limit diagrams...Ch. 16 - List the properties of materials that influence...Ch. 16 - Give one specific application for each of the...Ch. 16 - Why do tubes buckle when bent? What is the effect...Ch. 16 - Define normal anisotropy, and explain why it is...
Ch. 16 - Describe earing and why it occurs.Ch. 16 - What are the advantages of rubber forming? Which...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference between deep drawing and...Ch. 16 - How is roll forming fundamentally different from...Ch. 16 - What is nesting? What is its significance?Ch. 16 - Describe the differences between compound,...Ch. 16 - What is microforming?Ch. 16 - Explain the advantages of superplastic forming.Ch. 16 - What is hot stamping? For what materials is it...Ch. 16 - What is springback? What is negative springback?Ch. 16 - Explain the differences that you have observed...Ch. 16 - Take any three topics from Chapter 2, and, with...Ch. 16 - Do the same as for Problem 16.22, but for Chapter...Ch. 16 - Identify the material and process variables that...Ch. 16 - Explain why springback in bending depends on yield...Ch. 16 - Explain why cupping tests may not predict well the...Ch. 16 - Identify the factors that influence the...Ch. 16 - Why are the beads in Fig. 16.36b placed in those...Ch. 16 - A general rule for dimensional relationships for...Ch. 16 - Section 16.2 stated that the punch stripping force...Ch. 16 - Is it possible to have ironing take place in an...Ch. 16 - Note the roughness of the periphery of the flanged...Ch. 16 - What recommendations would you make in order to...Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the quality of the sheared...Ch. 16 - Give several specific examples from this chapter...Ch. 16 - As you can see, some of the operations described...Ch. 16 - Through changes in clamping or die design, it is...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig....Ch. 16 - It has been stated that the thicker the sheet...Ch. 16 - Prob. 41QTPCh. 16 - Calculate the value of R in Problem 16.41. Will...Ch. 16 - Estimate the limiting drawing ratio for the...Ch. 16 - Using Eq. (16.15) and the K value for TNT, plot...Ch. 16 - Section 16.5 states that the k values in bend...Ch. 16 - For explosive forming, calculate the peak pressure...Ch. 16 - Measure the respective areas of the solid outlines...Ch. 16 - Plot Eq. (16.6) in terms of the elastic modulus,...Ch. 16 - What is the minimum bend radius for a 1.0-mm-thick...Ch. 16 - Survey the technical literature and explain the...Ch. 16 - Using the data in Table 16.3 and referring to Eq....Ch. 16 - What is the force required to punch a square hole...Ch. 16 - In Case Study 16.2, it was stated that the reason...Ch. 16 - A cup is being drawn from a sheet metal that has a...Ch. 16 - Prob. 55QTPCh. 16 - Figure P16.57 shows a parabolic profile that will...Ch. 16 - Prob. 59SDPCh. 16 - Consider several shapes to be blanked from a large...Ch. 16 - Prob. 61SDPCh. 16 - Many axisymmetric missile bodies are made by...Ch. 16 - Metal cans are either two-piece (in which the...Ch. 16 - The design shown in Fig. P16.65 is proposed for a...Ch. 16 - Suggest consumer-product designs that could...Ch. 16 - How would you produce the part shown in Fig. 16.44...Ch. 16 - Using a ball-peen hammer, strike the surface of...Ch. 16 - Inspect a common paper punch and observe the shape...Ch. 16 - Obtain an aluminum beverage can and slit it in...Ch. 16 - Prob. 71SDPCh. 16 - Prob. 73SDPCh. 16 - On the basis of experiments, it has been suggested...Ch. 16 - Design a box that will contain a 4-in. 6-in. ...Ch. 16 - Repeat Problem 16.77, but design the box from a...
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- Question 2. It is reduced to 80 mm with forging by stacking a part with a height of 120 mm and a diameter of 75 mm. The friction coefficient between the workpiece and the mold is 0.13. The flow curve of the workpiece is defined by a strength coefficient of 165 MPa and a ping-top of 0.24. Calculate the force during the process at the moments given below and obtain the force-workpiece height graph (1) as soon as it reaches the flow point (flow unit shape change = 0.002), (2) height h = 115 mm, (3) height h = 110 mm, (4) height h = 105 mm, (5) height h = 100 mm, (6) height h = 95 mm, (7) height h = 90 mm, (8) height h = 85 mm, (9) height h = 80 mm,arrow_forwardExplain (i) Angle of repose with a Neat diagram (ii) Impending Motion and Limiting Frictionarrow_forwardList the types of forming. Your listing should be based on workpiece temperature. Write down only three advantages per each type.arrow_forward
- Please answer all partsarrow_forwardIn a sheet metal forming press, the shape to be formed is hemispherical cup of radius 15 cm in 2mm thick mild steel sheet. The force required to deform sheet is 8 kN. The forming hammer should approach job from a distance of 30 cm. The production rate required is 240 components/hr. Calculate and suggest the following specifications of the various hydraulic components used: a. Hydraulic cylinder (bore & length); b. Pump pressure and flow rate; c. Electric motor HP considering 75% pump efficiency; d. Reservoir size; and e. Size of pump inlet and discharge tubing.arrow_forwardDraw and explain drop forging process. Write any three common forging materials and mention its applications.arrow_forward
- 4)arrow_forwardA solid cylindrical slug made of 304 stainless steel is 150 mm in diameter and 100 mm high. It is reduced in height by 50% at room temperature by opendie forging with flat dies. Assuming that the coefficient of friction is 0.2 and the flow stress of this material is 1000 MPa, calculate the forging force at the end of the stroke. Manufacturing processesarrow_forwardA tube of 12 mm external diameter and 1mm thickness is to be reduced to 16 mm external diameter and 0.5 mm thickness. The die angle is 24º and plug angle is 16º. The coefficients of friction at die and tube interface and tube and plug (mandrel) interface is 0.5. The flow stress of tube material is 340 N/mm2 . The tube drawing is carried at a speed of 0.4 m/s. Calculate the fixed plugarrow_forward
- A cup of internal diameter 80 mm and height 45 mm is to be drawn from a sheet metal 2 mm thick. Four blank sizes are available for the operation. You want to ensure the blank is large enough to make the required cup height while minimizing the material waste. Calculate the starting blank diameter for this operation?arrow_forwardWrite a detail note on “Tube Drawing with Mandrels”.arrow_forwardExplain the methods of reducing or eliminating springback in bending with proper diagram.arrow_forward
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