(a) Interpretation: The product formed when Propanal reacts with Methanol. Concept Introduction: Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone . For an Example:

Question

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Answer 1

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when Propanal reacts with Methanol.

Concept Introduction:

Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone.

For an Example:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when Cyclopentanone reacts with Methanol.

Concept Introduction:

Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone.

For an Example:

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Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Part A Given 7.30 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. Part B A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.95 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. Part C The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.30 gg of…

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring. It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) Given 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100%% yield? Express your answer in grams to three significant figures. A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.50 gg of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? Express your answer as a percent to three significant figures. The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0%% yield. How many grams would be produced from 8.45 gg of butanoic acid and excess…

Ethyl butyrate, CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3, is an artificial fruit flavor commonly used in the food industry for such flavors as orange and pineapple. Its fragrance and taste are often associated with fresh orange juice, and thus it is most commonly used as orange flavoring.It can be produced by the reaction of butanoic acid with ethanol in the presence of an acid catalyst (H+): CH3CH2CH2CO2H(l)+CH2CH3OH(l)H+⟶CH3CH2CH2CO2CH2CH3(l)+H2O(l) a) Given 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol, how many grams of ethyl butyrate would be synthesized, assuming a complete 100% yield? b) A chemist ran the reaction and obtained 5.25 g of ethyl butyrate. What was the percent yield? c) The chemist discovers a more efficient catalyst that can produce ethyl butyrate with a 78.0% yield. How many grams would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol?

Answer 2

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when Propanal reacts with Methanol.

Concept Introduction:

Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone.

For an Example:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when Cyclopentanone reacts with Methanol.

Concept Introduction:

Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone.

For an Example:

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Answer 3

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

The product formed when Propanal reacts with Methanol.

Concept Introduction:

Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone.

For an Example:

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

The product formed when Cyclopentanone reacts with Methanol.

Concept Introduction:

Hemiacetal is a type of molecule which contains carbon bonded to one -OH group and one -OR group. It is basically a half acetal. A hemiacetal forms when one molecule of alcohol reacts with a carbonyl group of an aldehyde or ketone.

For an Example:

Expert Solution & Answer

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Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Organic compounds that have a carbonyl group, C=O, as their functional group. The carbonyl group in aldehydes is placed at the end of the molecular structure, which means the C=O is attached to one hydrogen atom and an alkyl group or a benzene ring. Just like all the other homologous series in organic chemistry, the naming of aldehydes uses the suffix “-al”. The general molecular formula is C n H 2n O.

Chapter 16, Problem 42P

Interpretation Introduction