Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780077633707
Author: Janice Smith
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Higher Education (us)
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 16, Problem 16.85AP
Explain the difference in the mechanism of action of penicillin and sulfanilamide. How is enzyme inhibition involved in both mechanisms?
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
What is the mechanism of action of the antibiotic drug Sulfanilamide in terms of enzyme inhibition?
Sulfanilamide, a sulfur drug, acts as an antibiotic. Explain its mechanism of action in the context of enzyme inhibition.
Methotrexate is used in cancer chemotherapy. Explain how this compound works by elaborating on the type of enzyme inhibition involved for its action.
What is the relationship between the zone of inhibition and the antibiotic concentration? Is it inversely proportional or directly proportional to each other?
Chapter 16 Solutions
Connect 1-Semester Online Access for Principles of General, Organic & Biochemistry
Ch. 16.2 - In addition to the amino and carboxyl groups, what...Ch. 16.2 - How do the OH groups in Ser, Thr, and Tyr differ?Ch. 16.2 - Draw both enantiomers of each amino acid in...Ch. 16.2 - Which of the following amino acids is naturally...Ch. 16.3 - Draw the structure of the amino acid valine at...Ch. 16.3 - Identify the amino acid shown with all uncharged...Ch. 16.3 - Draw the positively charged, neutral, and...Ch. 16.4 - Identify the N-terminal and C-terminal amino acid...Ch. 16.4 - (a) Identify the N-terminal amino acid in the...Ch. 16.4 - Identify the individual amino acids in each...
Ch. 16.4 - Prob. 16.11PCh. 16.5 - Prob. 16.12PCh. 16.6 - Prob. 16.13PCh. 16.6 - Draw the structures of each pair of amino acids...Ch. 16.6 - The fibroin proteins found in silk fibers consist...Ch. 16.7 - Prob. 16.16PCh. 16.7 - Prob. 16.17PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.18PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.19PCh. 16.8 - Prob. 16.20PCh. 16.9 - Prob. 16.21PCh. 16.9 - Prob. 16.22PCh. 16.9 - The nerve gas sarin acts as a poison by covalently...Ch. 16.10 - Prob. 16.24PCh. 16 - Prob. 16.25UKCCh. 16 - Prob. 16.26UKCCh. 16 - For each amino acid: [1] draw the L enantiomer in...Ch. 16 - For each amino acid: [1] give the name; [2] give...Ch. 16 - For the given tripeptide: (a) identify the amino...Ch. 16 - For the given tripeptide: (a) identify the amino...Ch. 16 - Label the regions of secondary structure in the...Ch. 16 - Label the regions of secondary structure in the...Ch. 16 - What type of interactions occur at each of the...Ch. 16 - Using the given representations for an enzyme and...Ch. 16 - Naturally occurring amino acids are L--amino...Ch. 16 - Why do neutral amino acids exist as zwitterions...Ch. 16 - The amino acid alanine is a solid at room...Ch. 16 - Why is phenylalanine water soluble but...Ch. 16 - Draw the structure of a naturally occurring amino...Ch. 16 - Draw the structure of a naturally occurring amino...Ch. 16 - For each amino acid: [1] draw the l enantiomer in...Ch. 16 - For each amino acid: [1] draw the l enantiomer in...Ch. 16 - Draw both enantiomers of each amino acid and label...Ch. 16 - Which of the following Fischer projections...Ch. 16 - For each amino acid: [1] give the name; [2] give...Ch. 16 - For each amino acid: [1] give the name; [2] give...Ch. 16 - Draw the amino acid leucine at each pH: (a) 6; (b)...Ch. 16 - Draw the amino acid isoleucine at each pH: (a) 6;...Ch. 16 - Draw the structure of the neutral, positively...Ch. 16 - Draw the structure of the neutral, positively...Ch. 16 - For each tripeptide: [1] identify the N-terminal...Ch. 16 - For each tripeptide: [1] identify the N-terminal...Ch. 16 - For the given tripeptide: (a) identify the amino...Ch. 16 - For the given tripeptide: (a) identify the amino...Ch. 16 - Locate the peptide bond in the dipeptide shown in...Ch. 16 - Label the N-terminal and C-terminal amino acids in...Ch. 16 - Draw the structures of the amino acids formed when...Ch. 16 - Draw the structures of the amino acids formed when...Ch. 16 - What amino acids are formed by hydrolysis of the...Ch. 16 - Give the three-letter abbreviations for the amino...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between the primary and...Ch. 16 - What is the difference between the tertiary and...Ch. 16 - What type of intermolecular forces exist between...Ch. 16 - Which of the following pairs of amino acids can...Ch. 16 - List two amino acids that would probably be...Ch. 16 - List two amino acids that would probably be...Ch. 16 - Compare -keratin and hemoglobin with regards to...Ch. 16 - Compare collagen and myoglobin with regards to...Ch. 16 - When a protein is denatured, how is its primary,...Ch. 16 - Hydrogen bonding stabilizes both the secondary and...Ch. 16 - Describe the function or biological activity of...Ch. 16 - Describe the function or biological activity of...Ch. 16 - Use the given representations for an enzyme,...Ch. 16 - Use the given representations for an enzyme and...Ch. 16 - How are enzyme inhibitors used to treat high blood...Ch. 16 - How are enzyme inhibitors used to treat HIV? Give...Ch. 16 - What structural feature in -keratin makes...Ch. 16 - Why does the -keratin in hair contain many...Ch. 16 - Why must vegetarian diets be carefully balanced?Ch. 16 - Why does cooking meat make it easier to digest?Ch. 16 - Sometimes an incision is cauterized (burned) to...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.82APCh. 16 - How is sickle cell disease related to hemoglobin...Ch. 16 - The silk produced by a silkworm is a protein with...Ch. 16 - Explain the difference in the mechanism of action...Ch. 16 - How are blood enzyme levels used to diagnose...Ch. 16 - Explain why two amino acids aspartic acid and...Ch. 16 - Prob. 16.88CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 9. Describe the binding between an irreversible inhibitor, such as arsenic, and an enzyme. 10. Explain the difference between reversible competitive and noncompetitive inhibition.arrow_forwardHow are Catecholamines formed?arrow_forwardBased on chemistry, Indicate TWO (2) major differences between estrogens with other hormonal steroids. What are the functions of estrogens and how these hormones are produced?arrow_forward
- Proteins that helps in increasing the rate of chemical reaction in the body * O(a) Enzymes O (b) Antibody O (c) Structural proteins O (d) Transport proteinsarrow_forwardA patient has been prescribed a reducing dose of oral prednisolone tablets. "Prednisolone 25mg daily for 7 days then reduce by 5mg each week until finished" Prednisolone available as 5mg tablets. How many tablets should you dispense to allow the patient to complete the course?arrow_forward3. An organic molecule needed to make an enzyme function correctly is called a(n) subunit cofactor coenzyme O apoenzymearrow_forward
- When designing a competitive inhibitor, why might the substrate, transition state, and product of an enzyme all serve as beginning points for the design of a competitive inhibitor?arrow_forwardViagra inhibit PDE5？what does it means？what will happen if Viagra inhibit PDE5？arrow_forwardplease step by step solution.arrow_forward
- Which of the following produce heat 1 - labile enterotoxin which can be damaged by food boiling 1 Clostridium boltulinum Vibrio cholerae Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli all except staphylococcus aureus are correct Which of the following produce heat *1/1 -labile enterotoxin which can be damaged by food boiling Clostridium boltulinum Vibrio cholerae Staphylococcus aureus Enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli all except staphylococcus aureus are correctarrow_forwardConsider the molecule in blue bound to a binding site. Identify which binding interaction is likely to be the most important initial interaction when the drug enters its binding site? Tyr Phe O iv O ilarrow_forwardDiazepam is converted in vivo to an active metabolite Oxazepam. By using chemical equations show metabolic transformation of diazepam to oxazepam. Provide name of enzymes involved in these reactions.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...ChemistryISBN:9781305960060Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. HansenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781285853918Author:H. Stephen StokerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305081079Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Introductory Chemistry: A FoundationChemistryISBN:9781337399425Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and BiochemistryChemistryISBN:9781285869759Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar TorresPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Today: General, Organic, and Bioche...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305960060
Author:Spencer L. Seager, Michael R. Slabaugh, Maren S. Hansen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285853918
Author:H. Stephen Stoker
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Organic And Biological Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305081079
Author:STOKER, H. Stephen (howard Stephen)
Publisher:Cengage Learning,
Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
DIGESTER-35 | VITAMINS AND THEIR RELATED COENZYMES| GPAT | NIPER | PHARMACIST| DI; Author: GPAT DISCUSSION CENTER;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=CGrdNYmho0s;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY