The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written. Concept Introduction: Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification. Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis. Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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Answer 1

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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Consider a solution of 0.00304 moles of 4-nitrobenzoic acid (pKa = 3.442) dissolved in 25 mL water and titrated with 0.0991 M NaOH. Calculate the pH at the equivalence point

Answer 2

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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Answer 3

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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Answer 4

Question

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

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Answer 5

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 6

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 7

Chapter 16, Problem 16.131EP

(a)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 8

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 9

(b)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 10

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 11

(c)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 12

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 13

(d)

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes ester hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

Concept Introduction:

Breaking of the carbon‑oxygen single bond present between the “acid part” and “alcohol part” is one of the important reactions of ester. This process of breaking the bond between the carbon‑oxygen is known as ester hydrolysis or saponification. The condition prevails in the reaction determines it as ester hydrolysis of saponification.

Ester hydrolysis takes place in ester when it is treated with strong acid or enzymes as catalyst. Reverse of esterification reaction is the ester hydrolysis.

Saponification is the reaction that ester undergoes when a strong base is used to give the product as carboxylic acid salt and alcohol.

Answer 14

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Answer 15

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Answer 16

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Answer 17

Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.1 - Prob. 5QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 1QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 2QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 3QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 4QQ Ch. 16.2 - Prob. 5QQ

Solution Summary: The author explains that the IUPAC name of reaction products when given ester undergoes estr hydrolysis under acidic conditions has to be written.

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Chapter 16 Solutions